They can live to be extremely old, with some trees in Ontario being dated at over 1000 years old. Streambanks, gravelly slopes and open woods from British Columbia (except northeastern BC) to Alberta foothills and south to the US, mainly from Oregon to Utah. Fall colors vary considerably depending on cultivar; yellows, red-purples, and bronze hues are all available. The spout which is inserted into the tree when tapping maple trees for sap is called a spile. It is not a popular landscape tree because it lacks fall color, but the sycamore maple can make a good shade tree and has good tolerance for salty conditions. In a neglected yard, seedlings may quickly spout up and overtake a landscape. Acer negundo (Manitoba maple or box-elder). In fall, this tree turns attractive shades of yellow, orange, or red. Tree Species List: The tree and shrub species listed below have been chosen because they are appropriate for the habitats surrounding the woodland at Westminster Ponds. Leaves turn yellow in the fall. Medium-sized tree; leaves grow up to 15 cm long, with three to five sharply-toothed lobes, and turn brilliant red in the fall; twigs, buds, flowers are bright red; maple key wings are angled at about 60°. Conifers are also known as softwoods. Most maples are also moisture-seekers, and their roots may infiltrate water pipes or sewer lines if they are planted above them. O'Hagan Trees sells a variety of trees including Maples, Oaks, Birches, Fruit Trees and More! On the west coast, however, the bigleaf maple, equally vibrant, turns bright golden yellow. This means that we have trees, shrubs and vines here that have been grown from seed collected in wild sites in Ontario. The bark of the eastern white cedar peels in long, narrow vertical strips. While most maple leaves are single-bladed, with three to nine pointed lobes, the Manitoba maple (Acer negundo) has compound leaves, with three to nine leaflets arranged along a central stalk. Native Trees of Southwestern Ontario including pictures of white birch, blue beech, bitternut hickory, pignut hickory, big shellbark hickory, shagbark hickory, chestnut, hackberry, redbud and … Many varieties also develop thick exposed roots that make it hard to mow lawns; these types are better planted in a woodland setting or where the ground around them can be covered with mulch or a living ground cover other than grass. (Also naturalized in southern British Columbia and elsewhere in Canada, as well as Europe.). 'Crimson King' is one of the most popular varieties; it features very attractive maroon leaves throughout the growing season, but the fall color is unremarkable, turning a grayish color. Small tree or large shrub with short, crooked trunk, often multi-stemmed; leaves are yellowish green above and whitish below, with three lobes, and turn yellow or brown in the fall; light yellow flowers grow in dense, upright spikes; maple key Also, click on "major plant groups" at the bottom of the page to browse descriptions of species of interest. This maple is the first choice for those seeking to make maple syrup, as the sap contains a larger percentage of plant sugars than with any other maple species. The sycamore maple is one of the more massive maples, featuring a dense rounded crown. long. It also features beautiful, vibrant colours in most seasons. The Plant List Search this online database for information about one million plant species from around the world. Small tree or multi-stemmed shrub; leaves have seven to nine lobes, and turn bright red or golden in the fall; white flowers grow in small clusters; maple key wings are wide apart. It has been used by virtually all Indigenous peoples within the tree’s range, being rendered into syrup and sugar by Haudenosaunee, Silver Maple. Sugar Maple is one of Toronto’s best-loved trees. and female flowers are separate, within the same cluster, in separate clusters, or on separate trees, again depending on the species. Maple trees are members of the genus Acer, which includes a lot of variety in size, shape, color, and growth habit. Balsam Fir. Fall color also varies according to variety, ranging from greenish-yellow to red to burgundy. Known either as Norway maple or European maple, this popular species was brought to North America from Europe in the 18th century. As well as providing sap for sugar and syrup, some maples have edible inner bark that was formerly eaten fresh or dried, or powdered and used as a thickener in soups or as in ingredient in breads. same point at the base of the leaf. Medium-sized, dense-crowned tree; leaves have three lobes and are long-stalked, the blades are hairy beneath, and turn orange or yellow-brown in the fall; yellowish-green flowers grow in hanging clusters; maple key wings are only slightly angled. This is especially true when it comes to identifying trees such as oak and maple trees that have lobed leaves. It is 80 feet tall and 20 feet in circumference at the base. J.L. These vigorous types of maple trees will survive in regions where other trees give up. are commonly found in Ontario: sugar, black, red silver, mountain, striped, and two imports, Manitoba and Norway. Deciduous trees are also known as hardwoods. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. Maple trees include a sizable number of species in the genus Acer within the plant family Aceraceae. The fibrous inner bark Each encloses a seed and Hummingbirds and other birds also like maple flower nectar. Common Pests of Trees in Ontario is a revised edition of Common Pests of Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, first printed in l975. Maples are renowned for their autumn colors; many species put on a display of oranges, browns, yellows, and reds every year. It is regarded as the oldest maple in Canada. This is collected in sap pails hung on the trees. Also known as field maple or common maple, the hedge maple is a small- to medium-sized tree that can serve as a shade tree in small landscapes or can be pruned to serve as a hedge plant in larger landscapes.Medium-green foliage gives way to yellow colors in fall. Acer pensylvanicum (striped maple or moosewood). Anishinaabe, Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet), Mi’kmaq, Ten maple species are native to Canada, perhaps the best known being sugar maple (Acer saccharum) of eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Maples have also been used medicinally to treat various ailments, from coughs and tuberculosis to dysentery. Trees available for pickup or delivery! Cucumber tree. Boxelder has the largest range of all North American maples. Leaf margins are classified by the type of edging that may be lobed, smooth, or toothed. The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus. Forest understory, hillsides and stream edges; Saskatchewan east to Newfoundland, south to northeastern US. The leaves grow in pairs opposite one another at the stem nodes. The paperbark maple is an excellent specimen tree for small landscapes, especially when planted near a deck or patio where it can be appreciated. Douglas maple leaves have three to five lobes and their maple keys are paired in a V-shape. The fall colours are due to the production of pigments called anthocyanins (responsible for the red colours) and/or the presence of carotenoids (orange and yellow) in the leaves after the green chlorophyll breaks down. Beetle, have caused significant damage to maples. Maple Wilt. in mid-western North America, and the only maple with pinnately compound leaves. Moist soils, from southern Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario south to Florida and New Mexico. Here is a comparison of a Norway Maple leaf with that of Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum). Eagleson and R. Hasner, The Maple Syrup Book (2006). Big leaf maple is a massive, thick-bodied tree with furrowed gray or reddish-brown bark. In spring, the maple leaf-buds start to expand, often at the same time as the tree’s blooming flowers. Comfort Maple is a 500-year-old sugar maple tree in Ontario, Canada. This medium-sized shade tree has an attractive dense crown that is symmetrically round, but it is a shallow-rooted tree. Its leaves generally have three lobes when the tree is young but the leaves on mature trees are not lobed. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. vine maple, Acer circinatum, and mountain maple, A. spicatum). Fall leaf color is red, with yellows sometimes also appearing. While it can make a good large shade tree in the right circumstances, this is not a tree that is very tolerant of urban conditions. While it is a good idea to keep most landscape trees properly watered throughout the growing season, a maple will produce its best fall color if watering is withheld in the last weeks of summer and early fall. Once established, the Amur maple will have some drought resistance. control and surface water management. Rather than the palmate lobes found on the classic maple, this species has lobeless elongated leaves with pointed tips and corrugated texture. Two outbreaks have occurred in Ontario so far – the latest in 2013 in Malton, where 7,500 trees were removed in an effort to contain the insect. Maple trees are used widely in landscape works as well as in the home garden. The \"Embers\" and \"Flame\" varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. Along waterways and rich, moist bottom lands in southeastern Great Lakes and St. Lawrence forest region and through most of eastern US. It also is sometimes called by the common name Siberian maple. The interesting bark provides plenty of winter interest. Eastern flowering dogwood. The sugar maple is a large tree with a densely rounded crown. It can also be used as a street tree if the power lines are high enough. We are studying elms to try to develop trees that are resistant to Dutch Elm Disease and yet are genetically diverse (Elm Recovery Project). Red maple tree (Acer rubrum) varieties have distinctive palmate-shaped, green foliage that turns brilliant shades of red in fall. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Slow growing; prefers a sheltered site. This is a small rounded tree with narrow upright branches. The foliage turns dramatic shades of orange or red in fall. Reds return to the tree with the fall color change. The 'Embers' and 'Flame' varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. This is … The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many difficult environments: drought; acidic, alkaline, or salty soils; shady locations; and climates where there is ozone deficiency. Harriet V. Kuhnlein and Nancy J. Turner, “Traditional Plant Foods of Canadian Indigenous Peoples. Maple trees are deciduous trees, which belong to the Aceraceae family, and have about 128 different species. Greenish-white flowers in spring give way to red samaras, and the fall foliage is yellow or red. They can be messy and invasive, so look for cultivated varieties. Because the tree is so fast growing, the wood is brittle and branches break off without warning, according to “The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees of the World,” by Tony Russel, Catherine Cutler and Martin Walters. A Japanese maple can be a focal point in many different types of garden designs. Golden Japanese maple From the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK and the Missouri Botanical Garden in the US. The species and common names for this maple come from the fact that the leaves are similar to those of the sycamore (Platanus). These Canadian maples will thrive in full-sun to partial-shade sun exposure and love all sorts of soil to grow in. Regionally, this species may be known as the rock maple or hard maple. The giant Comfort Maple of Ontario is one such specimen that serves as a regular tourist draw. maple key wings are angled at about 145°. In shape and size, this small tree looks similar to the Japanese maple and may be used in a similar way as a specimen tree. All trees in Canada can be distinguished as being a conifer or deciduous tree. The leaf of the maple tree is a key part of Canada’s flag. Maple species are also widely grown as ornamental trees on city streets and in yards across Canada, contributing aesthetic beauty, shade, erosion Butternut. The Sugar Maple leaf is on the bottom. In some areas, this tree is known as the planetree maple. Maples yield wood used by Indigenous peoples for many purposes, from basketry to fish traps, snowshoes, bows, spear handles, paddles, and spindle whorls. The Canadian flag displays a stylized maple leaf, and maple is Canada’s official arboreal emblem. Conifers are often called evergreens or needle-leaved trees (although there always exceptions). Dwarf varieties are often used as ornamental shrubs, while larger cultivars are planted as small specimen trees. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. It is a fast-growing but short-lived maple, and in favorable conditions, it may grow as much as 80 feet in height. Generally Maple trees prefer a humus rich moist but well drained soil. Common in hardwood forests in deep, well-drained soils, from Ontario to Maritimes and south in the US to Georgia and Kansas. They have flat, scale-like leaves, with small cones. We would like to provide you with information on these ten native maples that grow from Newfoundland & Labrador westwards to the Pacific coast. Maples grow The Arboretum conducts its own research as well as provides a site for others to do research projects. 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