This paper provides detailed technical descriptions of the methodologies, data sources, and analytical assumptions employed to obtain the estimates, and acts as a technical background paper to Resilient Shores: Vietnam's Coastal Development between Opportunity and Disaster Risk (Rentschler et al., 2020). Various coastal management strategies are employed, each coming with a number of advantages and disadvantages. Percentage of total population living coastal areas 2. 0000002605 00000 n 0000001753 00000 n Pollution and litter can build up which provides a breeding ground for rats. of fishers during peak season Province Fisher villag es No. 123 21 The Planning Act 2016(Planning Act) and the Coastal Act work together to guide land use planning and development assessment decisions on Queensland’s coast. "`�n�1��1�t� sustainable development”. As Newcastle became increasingly popular following the Second World War as a tourist resort, the council took measures to retain the beach as it was constantly being eroded away and the material was being moved along the coast. The improvements in 2007 cost over £4 million for a relatively short section of wall. They cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface and contain 97% of the planet’s water. H����n�0E���Y�ED��X�u$Y4�tQt�(J�"�IM���vHʯ ��֜��wFZ} �#0`T3����HV��#�*�S�9h�� Construction and demolition (C&D) waste accounts for a large proportion of solid waste, thus effective C&D waste management is essential for promoting sustainable development. Helps to trap the sand as it is carried along the shore by longshore drift. The Project purpose is sustainable management and conservation of coastal resources and increased income for coastal communities. cx�. of fishery establish ment Total Family member Employee Total 621 20,703 47,537 29,820 17,699 19,406 93,929 ]�u��2��pЗ�ܴ���%��Ѵd��/��z� According to the EUROSION study (Doody et al. Also, better estimates of maintenance costs and the additional services and benefits (including coastal access, fish production, carbon sequestration) or lack thereof, for both artificial and nature-based defences are required when evaluating the overall costs and benefits of a restoration project that includes coastal protection as an objective. Can be used very quickly to form a temporary or a more permanent solution. The implementation of the ICZM framework as formulated, e.g. 0000008333 00000 n These Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) included SDG 14, to "conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development." Coastal areas are used for tourism, fishing, industry, trade and transport. Some people do not like the look of the groynes and people who like to walk along the beach don’t like having to climb up over these barriers. Internet users per 100,000 population* 8. 123 0 obj <> endobj %PDF-1.4 %���� <<69F236DC19DEA149A61F455DE3963AC2>]>> In the 1990s, one major area of concern was the piece of coastline from the Slieve Donard hotel and south towards Dundrum Bay. x�b```" ��A�X�����#BL�H���)�a%�kFc�ߌv��0�2�`8�h�p�a�b&ef���Lڌ 0000025439 00000 n Rising coastal sea levels pose threat to cities in Vietnam and Thailand Driven by greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and an accelerating pace of ice melting in the Arctic and Antarctica, capital cities Ho Chi Minh City and Bangkok could be underwater by 2050, a recent study has found. Read about our approach to external linking. Only recently has the issues established extensive attention within society, sustainable development is acknowledged by the majority to mean ‘development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’ (Commission 1987). 45 ARCHDAIL Y 2012. Many gabions were installed along the coast to stop the erosion of the sand dunes and the beach in front of it. In Hong Kong, the government has promulgated a series of policies to encourage related stakeholders to implement effective C&D waste management. �$� Ʌn�M�q����m��v����N����~��h4Y���5�=hڇv�`q��/zK T6�i�V?gװ޶�����%x����. 0 Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector* 7. Green shipping is the concept of sustainable development applied to the shipping sector, incorporating environmental and social responsibility. Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). They need to be repaired and replaced frequently. 0000001924 00000 n CG��3��hsQ���[��D��I/x*&��;��Qiu2��W�T���4#�P��֒��CE� �=5�c"�s��:�����Z˴t�n��b�a��Zc���W�fڥ�K)���aQ��S�y�il�1���"G�LP-��ڲ��j��k�d$�ɧ��K������-�rO�ܫ��%��-ԯdq�i�Ἃ��l�e��X����^�`��X��)�S�-[��0�>&�8,��jF*8�����t�N��Q��IPE��%�M�Q�K�����U`Ϋ� .�mh��F�� ��1Z�)�^���3��=NM���c��{쟶]���H��i�j��4���0��������#�%�0�U90�V�K�S�~T����q��I�~����G'�n�8�>6��鶨m�>S�XogW��M�ز��s�|�_���>�����6܅ߥ�y�Z'N��;'���z��g�J=u��%~�I�\6OM\��/ɗ��` Hz> 0000001847 00000 n Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) forms a generally accepted concept to ensure sustainable development in the coastal zone. Development projects in the coastal zone often increase climate change adaptation costs. 2004 ), the costs of reducing coastal risks are mainly supported by national or regional budgets in the North Sea countries and almost never by … Capacity development of SAS member countries for the preparaion of specific policies to implement goal 14. The cages are unattractive. According to an OECD report, a total decarbonization of the sector would be possible by 2035 if the 3 following options are combined: (2019b). 143 0 obj<>stream 0000003204 00000 n 44 ROTTERDAM CLIMA TE INITIA TIVE 2012. Sustainable development goals (SDGs) placed access to basic services at the center of international development in 2016-2030. For decades now, environmental, social, and economical issues have arisen in society and businesses. Case Study: Sustainable coastal management strategy. The modelling here, although still under further development, is already clear. Some of the gabions lasted for 10 years but many had to be replaced on an annual basis. �8M�$�1����ǿ��/}��������F#��! Impacts of Deep Horizon 2010 oil spill cost 62 billion USD to British Petroleum (USA Today, 2016), and the cost of oil spills following shipwreck of oil tankers, such as the Prestige at the Spanish and Portuguese coasts in 2002, were estimated in billion dollars (Loureiro et al. Sustainable Development. … Sound coastal planning and management is vital to help protect and conserve the coast’s important cultural, ecological and natural values. The rock cages are stacked together and as the waves hit the cages the wave energy is absorbed by the gaps in the rocks. Oceans, seas and coastal areas form an integrated and essential component of the Earth’s ecosystem and are critical to sustainable development. A�ꕔ���! H���w����R� �x�h@y1�������� &�w朩M78c��|���;��K�E��]�ޟ$A�w%|K�Cy$�'Дi�г:V� �YW���j����l�0��9W�%�j�z�[�5�m�~]��yôv����\�}՟�)�b�u|�7�$Y�o��S���}yF���v{=\���w���^4Cm+�x��1i�,g����a���������Mn�[}s8����f��Z�eɖ�n'� �5�:�l��Ϫ��U� ��� ��v�1V�����*:�N�h ��O���N�*�֠?�?T&�(x�ԌrM.Fv^��`��fj�uc1��F�����6���_����yb��c$Lm7 The Role of Ecosystem Services in Sustainable Development in the Context of Coastal Developing States in Sub-Saharan Africa 198 To enable ambitions and targets listed within white papers such as the Sustainable Development Plan (2005), the. ... Those two goals take priority over everything else, but we still need to be efficient and control costs to succeed as a business. 1.1.1. 0000017942 00000 n 0000002982 00000 n Fisheries in the Andaman Sea No. A sea wall has been used for many years to help manage the coast. OTC Asia 2020. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. The rock cages can often split due to the energy caused by winter storms. *�0b( This is the case in the People’s Republic of China. This means that there is no energy left to cause any erosion. xref Protects the land and when built high enough will also prevent coastal flooding. %{n W� XQP�a��i�8i�����ЅB��fҭ=%��f�__Yp����h �!�5,'ٔӻ�\z+���Y`wg^ܬ�|�l�����1*\�� The improvements in 2007 cost over £4 million for a relatively short section of wall. 0000001365 00000 n Often require replacement every 25 years. Project Rationale and Linkage to Country/Regional Strategy The coastal and marine resources of the Philippines are of national and global importance because of their rich biodiversity and valuable contribution to the economy. 0000000016 00000 n of the sand dunes and the beach in front of it. 0000024586 00000 n Hard engineering strategies - advantages and disadvantages. Sustainable development, when applied to the development of a system, creates complexity for the stakeholders involved in and affected by that development. The ecological and economic costs of these piecemeal decisions are rarely taken into account in government approval processes. ?��@��.G��P�vK��5��YU�ؒ��� f �gِ�i� �������h(b`z�������~'iF �0 ]�(I The International Conference on Coastal Engineering (ICCE) is the premier coastal engineering conference held biennially under the auspices of the Coastal Engineering Research Council of COPRI. Environmental issues in Pakistan include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, climate change, pesticide misuse, soil erosion, natural disasters, desertification and flooding.According to the latest global environment performance index (EPI) ranking Pakistan is in the list of countries which suffer from poor air quality. Sustainable Development Essay 1487 Words | 6 Pages. (2019a). 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