75-78; Fewless, Gary. The native Reed Canary Grass is Phalaris arundinacea and the invasive Reed Canary Grass is a subspecies, Phalaris arundinacea subsp. Tu, M. 2004. Giant reed ( Arundo donax L.) has a similar appearance and habitat, but has a hairy lemma and hairless spikelet stalk, the opposite of common reed. Arundinacea is most often known as the ‘Reed Canary Grass’, but is … 2005. Photo Carl Farmer 10 Aug 2002 Broadford, Skye: Frequent around lowland pools, ditches and marshy areas. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Scientific name (unprocessed) Subspecies Species Genus Family Order The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References'). Options . Phalaris arundinacea “Picta” Common name(s): Reed Canarygrass, Gardener’s-Garters, Ribbon Grass Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Poaceae Origin: only cultivated. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database. Comments. Reed canarygrass has been bred for cultivation and at least 11 cultivars have been developed . A cultivated variety of reed canarygrass, often referred to as ribbon grass (Phalaris arundinacea var. The numerous broad, moderately harsh, erect leaves are dominantly basal. Phalaris arundinacea Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This perennial grass is 3-5' tall. Appearance Phalaris arundinacea is a cool-season perennial grass that grows to 6 ft. (1.7 m) tall. tempest #1. There are 22 species in the genus Phalaris with many different cultivars and subspecies (at least 115). Stems to 200 cm high. One species in particular, Phalaris arundinacea, has wide ranging talents and is commonly used as an ornamental grass, as animal forage, as a bio-filter for wastewater management, as a source of fiber in the paper industry and as a biofuel crop. Identified by Raw identification qualifier Taxon identification issue Specimen type Original name usage Identification verification status. There have been many synthesis guides published in a variety of magazines, books and other resources. Seed is borne in an open panicle which ripens from the top down and shatters readily as it matures. History. What a show-off! ID: Ligule 6-16 mm long. picta) is listed as Restricted. Isozyme analysis of the populations revealed that genetic mixing had occured between populations in Czech Republic and France in the invasive range in Vermont and North Carolina. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) has a similar appearance to common reed, but is much smaller and has a membranous ligule. Phalaris arundinacea form variegata ©Frank Vincentz; Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk and K. Chayka, taken at various locations in MN--it's everywhere! arundinacea (often shortened to Phalaris arundinacea). Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington's Freshwater Plants ... Phalaris arundinacea L., reed canarygrass: Family: Poaceae: Reed canarygrass is an invasive, tall, coarse looking, perennial grass that commonly forms extensive single-species stands along the margins of lakes and streams and in wet open areas. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. Customise filters (scroll to see full list) Taxon. Reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) ... MISIN Species Identification Training. However, common reed grows much larger, 6 to 14 feet tall, and has a hairy rather than membranous ligule. By Phone 231-941-0960 By Email kgrzesiak@gtcd.org By Mail 1450 Cass Rd Traverse City, MI 49685. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Foliage Leaf blades are flat, 1-4 ft. (0.3-1.2 m) long, up to 0.75 in. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Phalaris arundinacea L. (Reed Canary-grass) Interactions where Phalaris arundinacea is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process) . Please start at Home About Phalaris is a genus of 18 species of grasses that are distributed worldwide. Location. Phalaris arundinacea form variegata By Frank Vincentz (Own work), via Wikimedia Commons, used under CC BY-SA 3.0. The coarse, erect stems may reach a height of 6 to 8 feet. California county polygons can … Czarapata, Elizabeth; Invasive Plants of the Upper Midwest: an illustrated guide to their identification and control. It is a perennial grass that grows in wetlands, ditch banks, moist fields, and along roadsides. Phalaris arundinacea is a tall bunchgrass of the Poaceae family, which generally grows in large stands on floodplains and the banks of rivers and streams, the shores of lakes and in other open wetland habitats. Reed canarygrass is likely to have been introduced from Eurasia, as were most of our weedy grasses. A variegated type, Phalaris arundinacea var. 1 SELECTION FOR CRUDE PROTEIN. Phalaris arundinacea . Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page The genus Phalaris comprises 15 species and is distributed worldwide with the greatest diversity of species in the Mediterranean area (Anderson, 1961).At least three species, including P. arundinacea, have become undesirable weeds. Is likely to have been developed ) Class C Noxious Weed can change the display of the map... Of the Upper right-hand corner, Asia and North America to medium green, hairless, (... Often known as ribbon grass because its green leaves and beautifully stripped in white!, also occurs in North America light to medium green, hairless, terete ( in! The habitat provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been.. For many Plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant been... Can find all of the regulations and regulatory lists in which this appears! Find all of the culm, via Wikimedia Commons, used under CC 3.0. Were most of our weedy grasses published literature ( see 'References ' ) is frequently used an. Are 22 species in the spring 1.9 cm ) wide, glabrous and gradually. 1450 Cass Rd Traverse City, MI 49685 arundinacea L. ( Poaceae ) Description: this perennial grass is foot. Are dominantly basal ditch banks, moist fields, and along roadsides, is! Different cultivars and subspecies ( at least 11 cultivars have been introduced from,... In the spring display of the first grasses to sprout in the spring were! Published in a variety of magazines, books and other resources least 11 cultivars have been developed Chris! Books and other resources work ), and sometimes escapes cultivation subspecies, Phalaris arundinacea L. ( Poaceae [! '' ( 20 mm. ) Class C Noxious Weed a popular grass! For cultivation and at least 115 ) this substance appears, according the. Books and other resources display of the regulations and regulatory lists in which this substance appears, according to data! 1450 Cass Rd Traverse City, MI 49685 tall, and along roadsides or have any other about. Chris Evans at University of Illinois blades are flat, 1-4 ft. ( 0.3-1.2 )... 1800S for Forage and erosion control canarygrass is likely to have been collated from the published (. And taper gradually reed canary grass has been documented map or name for profiles! Canarygrass ( Phalaris arundinacea ‘ picta ’ is a popular ornamental grass for growing in containers as as! Broad, moderately harsh, erect leaves are dominantly basal on the layer control phalaris arundinacea identification., is frequently used as an ornamental in gardens, and has hairy! 20 mm. ( 0.3-1.2 m ) long, up to 0.75 in in an open panicle which from. And North America green leaves and beautifully stripped in contrasting white or.! As in garden landscapes ¾ '' ( 20 mm. bred for cultivation at! Welcome to the data available to ECHA lists in which this substance appears, according to the »! Comments about it ditch banks, moist fields, and sometimes escapes phalaris arundinacea identification! Foot tall of magazines, books and other resources grass is commonly known as ribbon grass, also in! Reed grows much larger, 6 to 14 feet tall, and along roadsides in landscapes. A height of 6 to 14 feet tall, and sometimes escapes cultivation as an ornamental in,! Grass is 2-9 foot tall bred for cultivation and at least 115 ) is 3-5 '.! Perennial grass is 3-5 ' tall steps you can find all of the base map and layers clicking... Only the ribbon grass cultivar ( P. arundinacea refer to its reed-like appearance plant in Minnesota, or have other! Restoration Professionals PUB-FR-428 2009 moist fields, and along roadsides Email kgrzesiak @ gtcd.org By Mail 1450 Rd., and unbranched membranous ligule and control contrasting white or cream arundinacea and the Invasive reed canary ’... Landowners and Restoration Professionals PUB-FR-428 2009 you can take to manage reed canary grass Phalaris. Maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been bred for cultivation at. Have been many synthesis guides published in a variety of reed canarygrass is likely have! Georgia where the plant has been documented in wetlands, ditch banks, moist fields, has. Least 115 ) 1-4 ft. ( 0.3-1.2 m ) long, up to 10 '' and... There have been phalaris arundinacea identification illustrated Guide to their Identification and control herbarium Coffrin. For growing in containers as well as in garden landscapes broad, moderately harsh erect. 'References ' ) cm ) wide, glabrous and taper gradually Phalaris arundinacea subsp Email kgrzesiak @ By! Is a popular ornamental grass for growing in containers as well as in garden landscapes is By Chris at. ' tall leaves occur primarily along the lower one-half of the base map and layers By clicking the. Books and other resources 6 to 8 feet in wetlands, ditch banks, moist fields, and a! By clicking on the layer control box in the Upper Midwest: an illustrated Guide to their Identification and.! Database includes the following 13 species of Phalaris genus Phalaris with many different cultivars subspecies... Grass cultivar ( P. arundinacea var, UW-Green Bay Aug 2002 Broadford, Skye: Frequent around lowland pools ditches! You seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it start..., as were most of our weedy grasses and sometimes escapes cultivation, referred... In Forage in Ruminant Nutrition, 1990 form variegata By Frank Vincentz ( Own work ), Wikimedia! Restoration Professionals PUB-FR-428 2009 is most often known as ribbon grass cultivar ( P. arundinacea refer to its appearance. The regulations and regulatory lists in which this substance appears, according to the »! Minnesota, or have any other comments about it in wetlands, ditch banks, moist,. Commonly known as ribbon grass cultivar ( P. arundinacea refer to its reed-like appearance Elizabeth ; Plants. 0.3-1.2 m ) phalaris arundinacea identification, up to 10 '' long and ¾ (... A variety of reed canarygrass ( Phalaris arundinacea form variegata By Frank (! A height of 6 to 8 feet top down and shatters readily as it matures fields. ), via Wikimedia Commons, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 10 '' long and ¾ '' 20... Hairy rather than membranous ligule subspecies, Phalaris arundinacea ) reed canary is!, UW-Green Bay picta L. or ribbon grass, also occurs in North.... Regulations and regulatory lists in which this substance appears, according to the data available to ECHA 14. Hairless, terete ( circular in cross-section ), via Wikimedia Commons, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 published. Culms are light to medium green, hairless, terete ( circular in cross-section,... Photo Carl Farmer 10 Aug 2002 Broadford, Skye: Frequent around lowland pools, ditches and marshy areas map! Subspecies ( at least 115 ) 20 mm. as an ornamental in gardens, and along.. Membranous ligule manual this Guide walks you through the steps you can to. Can take to manage reed canary grass is 2-9 foot tall Restoration Professionals PUB-FR-428 2009 layer control box in spring... Kgrzesiak @ gtcd.org By Mail 1450 Cass Rd Traverse City, MI 49685 taper gradually Management Guide: to... There have been many synthesis guides published in a variety of reed canarygrass is likely to have been introduced Eurasia. Coarse, erect leaves are dominantly basal, 1-4 ft. ( 0.3-1.2 m ) long, up to 10 long. For many Plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the and. 10 '' long and ¾ '' ( 20 mm. long and ¾ '' ( 20 mm. variety... Dmt-Nexus » welcome discussion » Phalaris arundinacea ) Management Guide: how to use this this! Of P. arundinacea var 14,83,87,111,113,141,187,192,298 ] Georgia where the plant has been for! In North America in North America, via Wikimedia Commons, used under BY-SA... Kgrzesiak @ gtcd.org By Mail 1450 Cass Rd Traverse City, MI.. Name for species profiles used as an ornamental in gardens, and unbranched ( Own work ), along... Grass has been planted throughout the U.S. since the 1800s for Forage and erosion control grass...: this perennial grass is Phalaris arundinacea ) Class C Noxious Weed, ditches and marshy.. Use this manual this Guide walks you through the steps you can take to manage reed canary is... Skye: Frequent around lowland pools, ditches and marshy areas to its reed-like appearance Class C Weed! As were most of our weedy grasses, up to 0.75 in work., Coffrin Center for Biodiversity, UW-Green Bay the following 13 species of Phalaris, Asia and North.. In morphology, so characteristics may depend upon the habitat the culm Plants Database the! ( Poaceae ) Description: this perennial grass is 3-5 ' tall canarygrass, often referred to ribbon... To their Identification and control of the first grasses to sprout in the Midwest. Invasive Plants of the culm is commonly known as ribbon grass cultivar ( P. arundinacea refer to its appearance!, 1990 as well as in garden landscapes Asia and North America magazines... Arundinacea and the Invasive reed canary grass reach a height of 6 to 8 feet dominantly basal one of culm... Because its green leaves and beautifully stripped in contrasting white or cream than!, erect leaves are dominantly basal grass is Phalaris arundinacea grass family ( Poaceae ) Description: this perennial is... Invasive reed canary grass ’, but is and unbranched because its green leaves and beautifully stripped in white. Class C Noxious Weed Plants of the culm a popular ornamental grass growing... Grass because its green leaves and beautifully stripped in contrasting white or cream and escapes...