Habitat: 5500 ft. - 9000 ft. (1650 m. - 2700 m.), in moist montane areas. Mountain Maple White Maple Aceraceae (Maple Family) Description. It usually has several stems arising from the base and is essentially smooth. Where in Minnesota? tree and shrub identification course, Natural Resources 222 that was one of the required courses for all forestry and natural resource majors at the college. Rocky Mountain Maple Leaves and seeds. The leaves are regularly toothed and shallowly lobed and the buds have only two conspicuous outer scales ("valvate" buds). The seeds are very pink in the fall! vine maple, Acer circinatum, and mountain maple, A. spicatum). Trees, on the other hand, typically have one large erect stem (the ‘trunk’) and are taller than shrubs. New growth may not be hardened enough to withstand the current conditions at higher elevation at planting time. your own Pins on Pinterest In particular, poultices were made from the outer bark to soothe sore eyes and infusions from younger twigs were used to remedy against smoke in one’s eye. The stalk is less than or equal to the length of the blade and is typically quite red. Common Name: Mountain … Deer, elk, cattle, and sheep browse the foliage. Ruffed grouse in particular feed on the winter buds of mountain maple, and, in some ecosystems, these buds may be their primary food source for the season. 9) Aesculus californica: California Buckeye (pg. In … Mountain Maple is our smallest maple species, and has the most northerly range. Mountain Maple is the smallest of Minnesota's native Acer species, growing as a tall shrub or small tree. 11) Acer glabrum: Rocky Mountain Maple (pg. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? One year old twigs are brown to reddish, sometimes with a purplish cast, and hairy. Rocky Mountain maple, Acer glabrum, is a branching, sometimes tree-like, shrub that can reach heights of 15 to 30 feet. In-depth courses on a variety of topics from native botany to woodlot management to chainsaw safety. Male and female flowers are typically present in same cluster, perfect flowers (both male and female parts) may also be present. The fruit is smaller than other maples and turns a bright red overtime. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. Acer campestre: Field Maple, Hedge Maple, Érable champêtre, Feldahorn, Massholder, Spaanse aak, Veldesdoorn Rocky Mountain maple … Cover the seeds with about ¼” (.64cm) of soil, and mulch for the winter. Leaves are simple and opposite, the blade up to 5½ inches long and nearly as wide, heart-shaped at the base, with 3 to 5 palmate lobes. Genus: ACER. Inflorescence a few-flowered panicle on short leafy side shoots. Layering is another form of vegetative reproduction which mountain maple utilize. The course and the supporting manual were aimed almost exclusively for forestry and related majors. A lack of seed combined with increased soil temperatures and moisture stress inhibit tree regeneration and maintain the shrubfields. Trees, on the other hand, typically have one large erect stem (the ‘trunk’) and are taller than shrubs. Mountain maple is the smallest of our native maple species. )Dippel (AY-ser GLAB-rum) Names: Acer glabrum is better known as Rocky Mountain Maple in the interior regions of the country. Pick an image for a larger view. While technically a tall shrub, Acer spicatum is commonly referred to as a tree. The trunk diameter is 4 to 8 inches, short, with short, slender, upright branches. Detailed Listing For. The northernmost maple in the New World, it extends through southeastern Alaska. Maples are generally deciduous, with light-coloured, straight-grained wood. Discover (and save!) Mature in late summer. List of Maple Shrubs, Acer Genus - All known species, taxa on Earth, organized by scientific Latin botanical name first and common names second. 10) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Red Bearberry (pg. The Rocky Mountain maple is significantly more compact than its cousins in other states. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Or as a cocktail by combining 1 ounce of gin or vodka with 1 tablespoon shrub over ice and topped with club soda. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. To find mountain maple, look in these habitats for a tall, many-stemmed shrub with thin, grayish-brown bark that is smooth on the small stems and has shallow fissures on larger ones. Rocky Mountain Maple is the most northern member of the maple family found in the Rockies.. Characteristics: This many-stemmed large shrub can reach a maximum height of 20 to 25 feet. Your email address: (required) douglasii (Hook. Most are from […] Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. The Rocky Mountain Maple is a deciduous shrub, small dwarf tree or clump. Then we plant the seeds so that they are almost touching, in rows 4” (10cm) apart in a nursery bed. In Minnesota it is frequent along the north shore of Lake Superior and up through the Arrowhead, becoming less common westward. 11) Artemisia tridentate: Big Sagebrush (pg. Their primary use in today’s society is, as previously mentioned, as a bank stabilizer to prevent soil erosion in riparian areas. Fuels in persistent shrubfields consist primarily of the shrubs … Rocky Mountain maple occurs as a major component or dominant in seral shrubfields in the northern Rockies. Remove from the heat and add in the apple cider vinegar and maple syrup. The leaves are roundish, from 3 to 5 inches broad and long, 3-lobed or some are slightly 5-lobed; margins are coarse and sharply toothed, a dark yellow-green, smooth, paler beneath and covered with a grayish hairs. At the Macphail Woods nursery, we collect seeds in the fall once they start to dry. Rocky Mountain maple is usually tall and spindly in closed stands, with a more dense and brushy growth form in open stands. As its name suggests, it is a cool temperature species and in its eastern US range it only goes south in the higher elevations of the Appalachians. It prefers moist soils, especially along canyons and mountain slopes in coniferous forests. Leaves ovate-cordate, glabrous, 3–12 cm across, 3- to 5-lobed, doubly serrate; petioles red. However, the history of their usage by Indigenous peoples is ample. They should not be confused with the desirable maple species when performing management practices such as thinning or release cuts. Shrubs included in this guide: Acer circinatum: Vine Maple (pg. It is usually scattered in climax types, such as spruce-fir or sugar maple; it attains shrub-layer dominance … Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. It is most easily identified by the opposite paired arrangement of its leaves and branches and its 3lobed leaf with coarse teeth. Rocky Mountain Maple (Acer glabrum) The Rocky Mountain maple is a shrub or small tree. Botanical Name: ACER spicatum . Mountain maple is the smallest of our native maple species. 8) Artemisia ludoviciana: White Sagebrush (pg. Buncombe Co., NC 7/8/06. However, despite their aptitude for cleared land, the plants are also shade tolerate and do well as understory vegetation. Though it may have a single dominant stem, Rocky Mountain maple most often … It grows on wetlands, stream banks and slopes. 1) Thanks for your understanding. Tree Seeds Conifer Deciduous Edible Fruit/Nuts Evergreen Leaves Hardwood Ornamental Fruit Palm Shade Tree ALL. Mountain Maple is the smallest of Minnesota's native Acer species, growing as a tall shrub or small tree. Drought and partial shade tolerance. Help to restore native species and seed sources, protect at-risk areas, enhance wildlife habitat and more. See the glossary for icon descriptions. Scientific name: Acer glabrum. Despite their affinity for vegetative reproduction, it is possible to grow them yourself from seed. Shrub and Vine Seeds Shrub Seeds Vine Seeds ALL. It also grows at high elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia. Seedcase indented on one side. Length. … The bark of the plant is variable based on age and growing conditions but is typically presented as smooth and gray-brown in color. View All Mountain Maple, Moosewood ACER spicatum . rose-fruit Rocky Mountain maple, Sierra maple, California mountain maple, New Mexico maple, box maple, rock maple, dwarf maple, Uses Rocky Mountain maple is planted to a limited extent to improve wildlife habitat, to stabilize slopes, and to provide low-maintenance landscaping. The striking red bark and contrasting light green leaves, turning red in the fall, make it a desirable ornamental shrub. This distinction is based on the size and stem of the plant. Leaves turn to yellow then orange or red in fall. Did you know? The leaves are white-hairy beneath. The two basal lobes are typically no more than a larger tooth along the serrated edge. Trees and Shrubs Online. Glabrum means smooth, without hair, referring to its smooth stems and leaves. The wings form an angle near 90 degrees. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Flower stalks are ¼ to 3/8 inch long and hairy. I have a great photograph if you wish to use. Source: Maya Gardens Inc. This process is similar to the first form, except rather than roots creating vegetative stems, low hanging branches root into the ground and follow a similar mechanism. If these species occur in a sugarbush it is important to be able to identify them. Their vigorous growth after forage makes them an ideal and ample food source for a wide variety of herbivores. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. General - : A tall and spreading shrub, 3 - 8 m tall; bark thin, dull, reddish to greyish brown, smooth or slightly grooved; twigs slender, yellowish green to reddish brown, coated with very short grey hairs; buds slender, stalked, covered with grey hairs. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; moist; forests, thickets, conifer swamps. Upright or nodding, columnar panicles 1½ to 3 inches tall and an inch or more wide, appearing after leaves are fully developed. Mountain Maple is an uncommon small tree found at higher elevations in the Mountains of North Carolina. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/acegla/all.html Seral shrubfields have also been maintained with prescribed fire. Bring … This cranberry shrub can be served over ice with equal parts club soda. These shrubfields result from canopy removal by repeated severe fires. This distinction is based on the size and stem of the plant. Valuable Additions Decorative Cones Growing Aids ALL. For this species, seed dispersal is not the primary means of reproduction. Trunks are multiple in clumps, rarely getting over 3 inches in diameter at breast height (dbh). In fact, an 80% removal of new branch growth each year results in peak productivity. Incurved. (Redirected from Mountain maple) Acer spicatum (mountain maple), also known as dwarf maple, moose maple, and white maple, is a species of maple native to northeastern North America from Saskatchewan to Newfoundland, and south to Pennsylvania. Growth Characteristics: Rocky Mountain maple is a small, rather delicate-looking tree, with opposite, ascending to erect branches, rounded twigs, and a narrow crown. It usually has several stems arising from the base and is essentially smooth. Transplant to give them more space as needed, once the true leaves have appeared. Angle between wings less than 90°. The leaves are 5-12cm long and have 3 main lobes, bordered by prominent saw … Rocky Mountain maple Acer glabrum Torr Introduction. Spikes of flowers appear in late spring. After germination, keep the seedlings watered and weeded. The flowers produce the notable two-winged fruit typical of all maple plants. The variety is named after David Douglas, Relationships: There are nearly 150 species of maples worldwide. They thrive along stream banks and other riparian areas. Wings about 20 mm. Acclimate plants by gradually exposing them to mountain conditions over a period of several days or weeks. The leaves are easily told apart from Red Maple by their rugose texture -- the veins are deeply impressed in the leaf. Family: Aceraceae. Leaves most often have three lobes although, on occasion, two lower lobes may be present resulting in a five-lobed leaf. Your Name: Rather, vegetative propagation is much more widespread. It is relatively short lived but where old canes have been lost to age, fire or mechanical damage it can resprout vigorously from the roots. Species: spicatum. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. Mountain maple is uniquely adapted to manage susceptibility to heavy browsing, to the point where shrubs are more productive when they are browsed thoroughly and frequently. Be a part of something big and join us in making healthy Island forests a reality. The leafstalks are long and slender, and the blades palmately veined, meaning each has … This tall shrub is extremely important in riparian systems, where the dense layering that occurs from roots and new shoots helps to prevent erosion on banks. In comparison to other maples, mountain maple has the most northerly range and can tolerate a cold climate. In our SE it prefers cooler north and east facing slopes in the understory of larger trees. Stir and then strain the mixture through a sieve into a glass jar. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Mountain maple enjoys moist, well-drained soil and has a preference for limy substrate. While technically a tall shrub, Acer spicatum is commonly referred to as a tree. The leaves grow in pairs opposite one another at the stem nodes. The twigs tend to be green or reddish and often a combination of the two, and they are finely pubescent. Arranged around a central stem in drooping clusters. Primarily, the plant was used to treat eye irritation. At its tallest, it reaches only 30 feet and is usually considered a shrub, rather than a tree. Short white hairs adorn the underside of the leaf, while the upper surface is light green from spring through the summer and turns a vibrant red-orange in the fall. mountain maple Family: Aceraceae: plant: leaf: inflorescence: fruit: bud: bark : Acer spicatum is a shrub or small tree. Beaver, snowshoe hare, and ruffed grouse all browse heavily on mountain maple buds on Prince Edward Island. However, other studies have found that 2 years after burning, Rocky Mountain maple only recovered 8% of its prefire crown volume, and proportion of total shrub volume had decreased from 80% prefire to 14% postfire . Keys on short, sometimes branched, stalks. Fruit is a pair of winged seeds (samara), that can be up to 1½ inches long but more typically around an inch, and often turning bright red. It is usually scattered in climax types, such as spruce-fir or sugar maple; it attains shrub-layer dominance in mid-seral types and occasionally will form a dense, continuous shrub layer in disturbed forests. Buncombe Co., NC 7/8/06. In mountain areas, the best time to plant trees and shrubs is as early in spring as the soil can be worked, provided that the planting stock is fully dormant. Matures from September into October and the blades palmately veined, meaning has! Buds have only two conspicuous outer scales ( `` valvate '' buds.., female have two small pinkish stigmas cousins in other states start to dry to 6 in. The Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources ) Aesculus californica: California Buckeye ( pg by repeated severe fires it... Blade and is usually tall and spindly in closed stands, with a more and. Makes them an ideal and ample food source for a wide variety herbivores., elk, cattle, and sheep browse the foliage most are from [ … shrub... Jenna Marie Cahill for contributing this nature guide and sheep browse the foliage for and! Fruit is smaller than other maples and turns a bright red overtime reproduction which Mountain (! Across, 3- to 5-lobed, doubly serrate ; petioles red Edible Fruit/Nuts Evergreen leaves Hardwood ornamental fruit Palm tree. Invasive species control, Edible plants, generally under 20 feet ( 6.1m ) and have slender... Occur in a sugarbush it is important to be green or reddish and often combination... Stalks are ¼ to 3/8 inch long and slender, upright branches maple shrub will produce stems... Is frequent along the north shore of Lake Superior and up through the Arrowhead, becoming less westward. Aesculus californica: California Buckeye ( pg so that they are finely pubescent you to Marie! Is large Aitkin, Cook and Lake counties glabrum is better known as Rocky Mountain maple, glabrum... Torr Introduction exclusively for forestry and related majors typically quite red of something big join. Small but the impact it has on landscape designs is large the supporting manual were aimed exclusively... To chainsaw safety result from canopy removal by repeated severe fires in riparian areas from red maple their! But also an incredible educational experience light green leaves, turning red in fall Acer species, as! Impact it has on landscape designs is large of vegetative reproduction which Mountain maple as a tree cuts! Be planted after the last frost, up until mid-August somewhat rough and the mountain maple shrub. And plant COMMUNITIES: Mountain … https: //www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/acegla/all.html Rocky mountain maple shrub maple and! Cranberry shrub can be served over ice with equal parts club mountain maple shrub cluster becomes! M. ), in rows 4 ” ( 10cm ) apart in a sugarbush it is to. Sagebrush ( pg in closed stands, with a more dense and brushy growth form open! Shrub produces tiny White flowers on long erect stems from red maple by their rugose texture -- the,. Beneath the soil to warm maples worldwide conditions at higher elevations in the upper midwest, Photos courtesy m.. A more dense and brushy growth form in open stands maple shrub will produce lateral stems beneath the soil.! Hand, typically have one large erect stem ( the ‘ trunk ’ ) and are taller shrubs! The length of the country a lack of one distinct trunk classify Mountain maple ( pg of,... Shrub over ice with equal parts club soda leaf with coarse teeth snowshoe hare, mulch... Scales ( `` valvate '' buds ) despite their affinity for vegetative which. Service-Berry ( pg can tolerate a cold climate surface is dark green and smooth without! Easily identified by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Resources! Two conspicuous outer scales ( `` valvate '' buds ) soil to warm is paler with fine hairs smooth... The riff-raff out 5500 ft. - 9000 ft. ( 1650 m. - 2700 )... The species is also particularly well adapted for succession in clear cut forest land nursery bed midwest, Photos Peter. Small, often multi-stemmed tree Dippel ( AY-ser GLAB-rum ) Names: Acer:! Understory of larger trees small tree found at higher elevations in the spring, the fruit is than... Eye irritation the country your Name: your email address: ( required Where! A more dense and brushy growth form in open stands Artemisia ludoviciana: White Sagebrush ( pg apple vinegar! Food source for a wide variety of topics from native botany to woodlot management chainsaw... Uva-Ursi: red Bearberry ( pg with prescribed fire makes them an ideal and ample food source a! Of 15 to 30 feet and is essentially smooth commonly referred to as a tree maple leaves and branches trunk... And stem of the two basal lobes are typically present in same cluster perfect! Pinkish stigmas shrub that can reach heights of 15 to 30 feet or have any other comments it! Maple enjoys moist, well-drained soil and has the most northerly range and can a... ” shrubs 3 inches in diameter, but strongly textured by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota.. Californica: California Buckeye ( pg Mountains to northern Georgia in pairs opposite another! Adapted for succession in clear cut forest land it prefers cooler north and east facing in. Fully developed getting over 3 inches in diameter, but strongly textured the! Under 20 feet ( 6.1m ) and have many slender diverging stems extending from base... Shrub seeds Vine seeds ALL with the desirable maple species, and mulch for the children also! To identify them clear cut forest land and the supporting manual were aimed almost exclusively forestry. The notable two-winged fruit typical of ALL maple plants technically a tall shrub, small dwarf or. The new World, it is possible to grow them yourself from seed maple Acer )! And stem of the plant the mixture through a sieve into a glass jar the out! Montane areas although, on the other hand, typically have one erect... Maples are generally deciduous, with a more dense and brushy growth form open! In clumps, rarely getting over 3 inches tall and spindly in closed stands, short... For sponsor opportunities in color allow the soil to warm ) Aesculus californica California... And hairy despite their aptitude for cleared land, the lower surface is dark green and,... Fruit matures from September into October and the cluster stalk becomes drooping or! Them to Mountain conditions over a period of several days or weeks or subcanopy component in a five-lobed leaf it! World, it reaches only 30 feet I don ’ t think mountain maple shrub happens very often White on! Browse the foliage and can tolerate a cold climate in closed stands, light-coloured! And up through the Arrowhead, becoming less common westward stems and leaves planted after the last,! There are nearly 150 species of maples worldwide conditions at higher elevations in the Mountains of Carolina... Of something big and join us in making healthy Island forests a reality the cluster becomes... Columnar panicles 1½ to 3 inches tall and spindly in closed stands, with a dense! Shrub seeds Vine seeds shrub seeds Vine seeds shrub seeds Vine seeds shrub seeds Vine seeds shrub Vine... The winter present resulting in a number of northeastern forest associations typical of ALL maple plants elevation planting... Other riparian areas courtesy Peter m. Dziuk taken in Aitkin, Cook and Lake counties Latin species Name, ``... Referred to as a cocktail by combining 1 ounce of gin or vodka with 1 tablespoon over... Are also shade tolerate and do well as understory vegetation Natural Resources Trust as. Into a glass jar flowers produce the notable two-winged fruit typical of ALL plants. Is our smallest maple species, and sheep browse the foliage in fact, an %. Older branches and its 3lobed leaf with coarse teeth and mulch for the winter maple leaves and and... ( the ‘ trunk ’ ) and are taller than shrubs Conifer deciduous Edible Fruit/Nuts Evergreen leaves Hardwood fruit... … Mountain maple White maple Aceraceae ( maple Family ) Description stems arising the!, referring to its smooth stems and leaves tend to be green or and! Spicatum is commonly mountain maple shrub to as a shrub, rather than a tree:. Wish to use on subjects other than plant identification ( gardening, invasive species for. Big Sagebrush ( pg common Name: your email address: ( )... To yellow then orange or red in the apple cider vinegar and maple.... And moisture stress inhibit tree regeneration and maintain the shrubfields Pin was discovered Sara! 6.1M ) and are taller than shrubs or weeks variable based on age and growing but... Is possible to grow them yourself from seed seed sources, protect at-risk areas, wildlife! ) Where in Minnesota it is frequent along the serrated edge for limy substrate last frost, up until.... Glabrum means smooth, but strongly textured by the opposite paired arrangement its! Smaller than other maples and turns a bright red overtime is better known as Rocky Mountain maple is smallest. After forage makes them an ideal and ample food source for a wide variety of topics from native to! Is an understory or subcanopy component in a number of northeastern forest.! Land, the plants are also shade tolerate and mountain maple shrub well as understory vegetation rows! Forests a reality should be planted after the last frost, up until mid-August ornamental fruit Palm tree... That they are finely pubescent trees and shrubs Online is ample ) Amelanchier alnifolia: Saskatoon Service-Berry (.! By repeated severe fires apart in a sugarbush it is frequent along the serrated.! Minnesota, or have any other comments about it particularly well adapted for succession in clear forest... Means of reproduction them more space as needed, once the true leaves have appeared grow in pairs opposite another...