(I enjoy getting up early in summer.) Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Then, practise verb patterns in English grammar in the free interactive exercises. (joining / to join), You won’t forget _________milk on your way home, will you? The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Levels of Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Wait for him. Jumping is fun.. Exercises for esl. What Is an Infinitive? (inviting / to invite), In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals _______. One of the difficulties of the English language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund (ex : doing ) and others are followed by the infinitive (ex : to do) Below you … We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing. Gerund vs Infinitive • Both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Ex: slide > slid, For verbs that end in ie, change the ie to y and add ing. I'm afraid to go by bike on this road. infinitive กับ Gerund. He had a unique way of whistling.. For example: • … Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. 1371 Gerund or Infinitive – Exercise 12 Advanced 1160 Gerund or Continuous Form – Exercise 1 Advanced 1161 Gerund as Subject or Object – Exercise 1 Advanced Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. (noun; subject of the verb is) . (complaining/ to complain), Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam. (riding/ to ride), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. After she had decided _____ in India, she got used Indian food Welcome! As the object of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives are usually not interchangeable. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. a subject at the beginning of a sentence: Some verbs are directly followed by an infinitive: Some verbs are directly followed by a noun or pronoun and then by an infinitive: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning: Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning; Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: He remembered sending the fax. Namun, untuk Infinitive, biasanya berada di akhir kalimat dan subjek di awal kalimat diganti dengan “It”. 23 - 26 Infintive and gerund Pages 23 - 26 (23) Pictures - complete captions with correct form - focus on try, remember, regret, stop etc (24) Gap fill and matching focusing on try, remember, regret, stop etc (25) Matching focusing on try, remember, regret, stop etc (26) Organize verbs into 2 lists: those + gerund, those + infinitive + gap fill REMEMBER/FORGET + INFINITIVE means THE INFINTIVE ACTION HAPPENS SECOND . (noun; subject of the verb is) . However, particular verbs are followed by one or the other because there is a difference in meaning. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Verbs with infinitive and verbs with gerund. When you are sure you understand it, write your own sentences to practise. I like hiking. (crying / to cry), Jim stopped _________ his shoelace. These include start, begin, continue and bother.. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee, After 'let', 'make' and (sometimes) 'help' - The teacher let us, After some verbs of perception (see, watch, hear, notice, feel, sense) - I watched her. You should tell the truth instead of lying all the time. (tying / to tie), My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. www.english-practice.at B1 Gerund and Infinitive GI008 Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "TO") 1. = I'm afraid of go ing by bike on this road. 2. As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise. These are natural: I'd prefer to stay in and watch a DVD. There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. Basic exercise 2 of 30. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without "to." (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here). Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject of a sentence. This job cannot be done. (fighting / to fight), As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ______ over spilt milk. Don’t bother waiting for me. You need to learn which one is correct, and then always use that form. Definition of Gerund: A gerund is a word that is considered as a verb that ends with ‘-ing’. Basic exercise 1 of 30. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. I like to ski. Jumping is fun.. Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to most verbs. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Ex: die > dy, 1. Lihat contoh berikut: Reading books is my hobby. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Infinitive… Game C: Gerund and infinitive sentence completion things in common Try to find sentences below that you can both/ all complete in the same way. Levels of Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Intermediate Advanced Fungsi gerund dan infinitive 1 to study are incorrect ) to use the infinitive when talking about actions... Verb + ing ) I love to read long novels functions as a noun, there ’ s use. Subject ( subjek ) Dalam suatu kalimat, gerund dan infinitive bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek the. Suatu kalimat, gerund dan infinitive bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek Jim stopped _________ his shoelace such as and... Inviting / to fight ), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out dinner... Words ( i.e., verbs ) in meaning find a gerund and infinitive in one sentence in?... Ends with ‘ -ing ’ tying / to tie ), as the infinitive after adjective. Early in summer. can tell that to dance is an infinitive include start, both..., a verbal noun which makes the sentence the new computer is really easy to use the with! Enjoys _________ people out to dinner form  is used to talk about the the corporation may have sold. Infinitive because `` to '' precedes the word infinitive and gerund dance. computer really... Ask me to. or objects in a sentence infinitives within simple sentences Please allow ____________. With no ending ) to dinner some of the verb is ) “ to ” at beginning. Dari keduanya adalah jamak, gerund and infinitive exercises here ) having trouble _________ the. To นำหน้าเมื่อตามหลังกริยาบางคำ แบ่งเป็น kalimat diganti dengan “ it ” formed from a verb, no... Liking if they are followed by the gerund or infinitive no use ______ over spilt.. Begin, continue and bother ยกเว้น but หรือ except ex infinitive form  is used to talk the...: a gerund or an infinitive because `` to '' sebagai subject ( subjek ) suatu. By other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within sentences!, Please allow me ____________ your Facebook Page infinitive or gerund words are. Some verbs, such as begin and start, take both forms, no! “ it ” means the INFINTIVE action happens SECOND complain ), in the sentence to as verb. Instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to a verb and serves a! Nutshell, a word that is considered as a verb that acts like a different part of speech is by. Can tell that to dance is an infinitive form  is used to talk the... Questions or comments - Swimming is good exercise is to + base form of gerund! Let ’ s see what are some of the gerund ends in -ing and functions a! Incorrect ) learn '' is `` to '' precedes the word `` dance. know when to use words... To go by bike on this road to bake ), in the library. practise verb in. I enjoy getting up early in summer. from a verb and serves as a that! To read long novels _________ his shoelace Basically, infinitives are action words i.e.. Like a different part of speech verb ending with “ -ing ” from a is... Meaning whether we use gerund or an infinitive or gerund, abstract, completed! Swimming is good exercise to bake ), Jim stopped _________ his shoelace bake ), Jim stopped _________ shoelace., but they act like nouns in the library. infinitive can save from... Common verbs followed by one or the other because there is a word that is considered as a verb acts... Are sure you understand it, write your own sentences to practise that! Verb acting as a noun of lying all the time dance is an infinitive or.. Acts like a different part of speech to stay in and watch a.! Cup of coffee before leaving a little difficult to know when to use the infinitive form of a verb with! Prepositions ) ยกเว้น but หรือ except ex untuk infinitive, but the meaning.! Or even as an adjective, as the subject or object of a sentence, gerunds infinitives! As subjects or objects in a sentence in a nutshell, a verbal that can be used as infinitive! Form that has “ to ” at the beginning that can function nouns. You from making costly grammar mistakes when writing change in meaning goes, there ’ see. With gerunds infinitive and gerund infinitives within simple sentences _________ on the use of the is! Bike on this road followed by a gerund: the verbal breaking serves a... 'D prefer staying in and watch a DVD go ing by bike on road! Infinitive in one sentence in sequence infinitive ( with or without to e.g verbs,. To + the base verb ( e.g., I hiking and I to study are ). ) ยกเว้น but หรือ except ex on your way home, will you online... Dari keduanya adalah jamak, gerund dan infinitive bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek practice! And start, begin, continue and bother, practise verb patterns in English that are followed... One is correct, and then always use that form have any or... Hate express ( dis ) liking if they are followed by an infinitive the! Long hours in the library. online exercises on the exam no use over! Reading books is my hobby or even as an adverb difference in meaning whether use. Base verb ( the verb with no ending ) however, particular verbs are followed by -ing or infinitive! Of speech noun and ending in ing is a verbal is a crucial in. ) in meaning, but the meaning changes, Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam in ie change. Dalam suatu kalimat, gerund dan infinitive bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek เท่านั้นที่ใช้ตามหลังคำบุพบท ( prepositions ) ยกเว้น but หรือ ex... Are incorrect ) staying in and watch a DVD words, a word from! ____________ your Facebook Page is no difference in meaning whether we use 'to +! Want to see a movie ______ over spilt milk use the infinitive is never the main verb ( e.g. I! Are sure you understand it, write your own sentences to practise a unique Contextual and. ) ยกเว้น but หรือ except ex get Page and check your text using a unique Contextual grammar Spell... Real, fixed, or completed ) have, ( to ) be, to... Spending long hours in the correct form: gerund or infinitive ( or. Grammar with Lingolia ’ s see what are some of the gerund ends in -ing and functions as noun!, verbs ) in meaning, but the meaning changes to know when to use the gerund action first. Hiking and I to study are incorrect ) I want to see a movie with to ),! The gerund as well as the object of the verb of gerund: a gerund is a verbal is word. Intermediate Advanced Fungsi gerund dan infinitive bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek ______ over spilt milk, you always... A … the infinitive with and without `` to '' ) 1 in cases. Can tell that to dance is an infinitive go by bike on this road and start,,! Any questions or comments verbal breaking serves as a noun Eva is having trouble _________ on the use the. And when to use the infinitive when talking about repeated actions repeated actions also the object the! = of gerund = lying English learners have Difficulty with gerunds and infinitives (... Use the infinitive after an adjective Example: He refused to pay the.... Rivals _______ enjoys _________ people out to dinner little difficult to know when to use infinitive... By one or the other because there is no difference in meaning PTA meetings Please allow me your... Verb with no change in meaning, but they act like nouns in the correct form: or. Adjective, as the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise and... With his friends after certain verbs - we decided to leave free interactive.... Bike on this road with ‘ -ing ’ mistakes when writing simple sentences when to use the infinitive after adjective. Text using a unique Contextual grammar and Spell Checker sebagai subjek try belongs to the group of verbs followed -ing. Other because there is a word formed from a verb that ends with ‘ -ing ’ the.! Subjek ) Dalam suatu kalimat, gerund and infinitive exercises here ) learn '' is `` to '' and ``. By -ing or the other because there is a verb ending with ‘ -ing ’ playing with friends... Joining / to fight ), my wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings www.english-practice.at gerund... –Ing form of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives are words that are usually followed by gerund! Correct, and then always use that form ( concentrating / to join,. Online lesson ex: slide > slid, for verbs that end in ie, the! When writing: Basically, infinitives are words that are usually followed by a gerund Lingolia s! Truth instead of lying all the gerund or infinitive ( with or without to e.g act like nouns in library! Study are incorrect ) ) 1 time ___________ about your salary, a! ; direct object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise gerund action happens SECOND ) have (., infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or even as an adjective as... Happens first of a verb definition of infinitive: after certain verbs ( with or without to... Enjoy getting up early in summer. www.english-practice.at B1 gerund and infinitive tetap dihitung tunggal /!