Flatwoods plum, also called hog plum, is a small understory tree found in river, swamps, hardwood hammocks, and pine flatwoods. >> These plums are very attractive to various forms of wildlife. The hog plum tree (Prunus umbellate), sometimes called the flatwoods plum tree, features small, white flowers that appear in March and April. FLATWOODS PLUM, HOG PLUM, BLACK SLOE. The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc.) "0� �l2���`.� �H�P�$�C�(#LgAH�g7�S,�m8)��Q��R]*��X*"G� "����B� �TD��D�8�����\8����Q �l7��FX!\@n�A�� ���\ph1�f9(�I���!��2H��HE� %���� Out in front on my property there are Many wild plums growing and watching your work I’m interested in grafting Medley Plum, Peaches and a Red flowered Plum from a friends property. Telling these plums apart before they … The plum is widely cultivated for its edible fruit in temperate zones, there are many named varieties able to supply fresh fruits from late July to November or December[183]. These blossoms give way to edible plums often used in jams and jellies. A relative of the poisonous Oleander, the stems and leaves of the Natal plum are toxic and should never be consumed. Heavenly smell when blooming and very showy white blooms. Beach Plum, Prunus maritima, Shrub Seeds . A plum is a fruit of the subgenus Prunus of the genus Prunus. Width: 12 - 20 feet. They are found naturally in upland, xeric, sandy and rocky woodlands. The European variety is the most common in temperate weather regions. Scientific name: Prunus umbellata Synonyms: Hog plum Size: 12 to 20 feet height. << The tree will drop its leaves in the fall, flower in early spring (~ Feb. in Zone 9B here in FL), and then leaf out for the summer. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Prunus umbellata Pronunciation: PROO-nus um-bell-AY-tuh Common name(s): Flatwoods Plum Family: Rosaceae USDA hardiness zones: 8 through 9 (Fig. This is the last of the native Texas plums to flower, and the fruit also appears late in the season, between August and October. Flatwoods Plum thrives in full sun or partial shade on a wide variety of soils. The Natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa) is a member of the Dogbane or Apocynaceae family. These trees do have thorns, so take care when picking the fruit and keep an eye on children who might be enjoying your landscape. In Florida, the season to plant these is August through February. A similar tree is the flatwoods plum (Prunus umbellata), sometimes called hog plum. The Chickasaw and the American go on to produce consistently edible plums whereas the Flatwood’s fruit can range from extremely bitter to sweet. This classic Southern dessert has our hearts for good reason. When placed in sandy soil, it grows best with irrigation and some shade in the afternoon. This group includes the Italian Prune Plum and the Damson Plum. Recommended Uses: Specimen tree, street or parking lot tree. Species of the Prunus genus can offer interesting foliage, beautiful flowers, and edible fruit in the home garden. These remarks are not meant to discourage experimentation with wild species. Call us at 1 315 4971058. 1 0 obj Trees grow quickly when young but Prunus umbellata and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. stream /Gamma [1.8 1.8 1.8] Tree Characteristics. �@�K"���T�� �ͩ�FP���pŸ�b���Ӡ�p��D�S������ *ƒ�h�B��2�r�r��. There's nothing quite like a helping of warm, gooey cobbler topped with some creamy vanilla ice cream. The 1/2 to 1-inch-wide plums, much loved by birds, are tart to sweet. The hog plum grows naturally in the pastures, meadows and prairies of the South. Flatwoods Plum is a round-topped, deciduous tree, reach-ing 20 feet in height with a 15-foot spread, that is most often planted for its spectacular display of blooms. by BLOGS.IFAS2. It ranges from southern North Carolina to central Florida and west to central Texas, northward in the Mississippi Valley to southern Arkansas. Rounded Shape. The plums attract a variety of wildlife. Hardiness Zones 8-9 ] The bark is a deep, shiny mahogany color typical of the plum and cherry trees. Beach Plum is a fruiting shrub native to coastal dunes of the Northeastern United States. >> ����P��4DC4c It is tolerant of coastal conditions. The flatwoods plum (Prunus umbellata) grows 12 to 20 high and just as wide, yielding dry, hard, purple plums among its droopy, thorny branches. Some of these common verities are cherry plum, Japanese bush cherry, Italian plum, Chinese plum, American plum, Black plum, Flatwoods plum, etc. Prunus umbellata (Flatwoods Plum) 15f-20ft tall x 15-20ft wide; very showy April/May white flowers; small dark rose-purple colored fruit ripens in July; fruit is very sour, so not really good for people but great for wildlife. Scientifically known as Eriobotrya japonica and commonly called Japanese plum, the loquat is hardy in USDA Zones 8-10. Growth Rate: 12 to 36 Inches per Year. The beach plum, Prunus maritima, which grows along the east coast up into Maine, has also been selected and improved for its purple fruit, which makes excellent jam. Like many fruit trees, this plum is very hardy and needs a winter chill period to fruit well. The blooms are followed by edible, purple fruits which vary in flavor from very tart to sweet. In the world there are many varieties of plum fruits are available. Flatwoods Plum Tree. White. This plant has moderate drought tolerance. edible, and that have not been made more palatable, nutritious and harmless by selective breeding. Black Sloe, Hog plum, Flatwoods Plum: Family: Rosaceae: USDA hardiness: 8-9: Known Hazards: Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where most, if not all members of the genus produce hydrogen cyanide, a poison that … As a first Has Deciduous foliage. Like Chickasaw plum, this tree flowers in the early spring before leaves appear. 3 0 obj Box 110180 Gainesville, FL 32611-0180 | Phone: (352) 392-1761, This page uses Google Analytics (Google Privacy Policy) | Policies: UF Privacy | SSN Privacy | IFAS Web Policy | EOI Statement | Log in, Orange County’s Fertilizer Ordinance – Summer Reminders, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Cobbler recipes remind us of our grandmothers cooking in the kitchen, using the freshest local produce around—often times from their very own gardens or long-standing go-to produce stand. Down the street from me there’s a wild plum (which may be a Flatwoods plum, not a … The fruit of the Natal plum shrub is the only edible part of the plant. Flatwoods plum is moderately drought-tolerant. Plum fruits are also a great source of nutrients. {�L�3�4;P4�؟�p �J4h ΏT��O���ϡpl��1B�RD�EMg�%9M�'J�R�?-Ske;;�����$����MS)���]bE��/?֑�9,Pmv��`Q6jxQԜ]WI�P����.V�$)\�2 `��5��G�. There are two types of edible plums. They will have one or two sucker plants come up from the root system within … /Filter /LZWDecode One of the small native trees in the Exploration Gardens is the Flatwoods Plum, Prunus umbellate. These plums are very attractive to various forms of wildlife. They have short thickened trunks and dense flat-topped crowns and can easily form thickets if not maintained. Description A small tree with oblong-lance shaped leaves, smooth, red brown to black bark, the Flatwoods plum tree has masses of showy white flowers in early spring. Flatwoods plum is a small native deciduous tree or shrub in the rose family. The Flatwoods Plum, Prunus umbellata, grows further south, from Virginia, into Florida and Texas. But there are a few, like Swiss chard and Malabar spinach, that tolerate warmer temperatures. %PDF-1.1 2) Origin: native to North America The plums, which vary in flavor from very tart to sweet, are very attractive to various forms of wildlife, including deer, black bears, foxes, raccoons, squirrels, and many birds. These plums are very attractive to various forms of wildlife. Birds like the small fruits and they are edible to humans, though they can be somewhat sour/bitter. 1gallon size. /Matrix [0.4497 0.2446 0.02518 0.3163 0.672 0.1412 0.1845 0.08334 0.9227] The p… It is a dense and rounded deciduous shrub, growing to 6 feet tall or more. << These animals help disperse the tree's seeds. This plum variety prefers drier soils. Most plum fruits contain around 87% water and 11% carbohydrates. Leaves Elliptic, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. These members of the Rosaceae family include many familiar grocery store staples: almonds, apricots, cherries, nectarines, peaches, and plums. The Chickasaw and the American go on to produce consistently edible plums whereas the Flatwood’s fruit can range from extremely bitter to sweet. It bears showy creamy white to gray flowers in spring. Prunus Flowers . Height: 12 - 20 feet. Posted: July 31, 2018. in the shoots having terminal bud and solitary side buds (not clustered), the flowers in groups of one to five together on short stems, and the fruit having a groove running down one side and a smooth stone (or pit). In late February, before the leaves appear, these trees take on a white, billowy, almost cloud-like appearance when the small, white flowers bloom, followed by small edible fruits. This round-topped, deciduous tree is mostly planted for its spectacular display of blooms. Propagation: Availability: Native nurseries: Light: Full Sun, Part Shade Moisture Tolerance: They do suggest, however, that intelligent and careful experimen-tation will reduce the probability of accidental poisoning. Many cultivars are fully self-fertile, though some are partially self-sterile and others require cross-pollination[200]. Greens are generally considered cool-season vegetables. edible, purple fruits which vary in flavor from very tart to sweet. Hardy, Fast Growth, Showy Spring Flowers, Edible Fruit, Wildlife Food/Shelter, Salt, Wind and Drought Tolerant, Adaptable . Flatwoods plum trees grow in North and Central Florida… Flatwoods plum trees produce a heavy crop every 3 to 4 years. endobj Figure 1. Telling these plums apart before they … These half-inch blooms are followed by one-inch-long, edible, purple fruits which vary in flavor from very tart to sweet. [/CalRGB Flatwoods Plum Tree. Flowers in Spring or Winter. A precursor to domestic plum and cherry trees, purple-leaf plum trees were named for their fruits before the modern edibles were cultivated. Global Posts, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences and University of Florida, P.O. /Length 58219 Flowers Showy. These half-inch blooms are followed by one-inch-long, edible, purple fruits which vary in flavor from very tart to sweet. /WhitePoint [0.9505 1 1.089] Flatwoods plum is a valuable food source to whitetail deer, black bears, foxes, raccoons, squirrels, and many birds. This includes spinach, collards, kale, mustard, and turnip greens. ��p�\T#�j�H&_3�������c��j���Հ�xv/��(���� ޫ�qq���� ��o3UA�Ϥ렮���h#�� {�� �v�=/[��o���8Ϣ>!Ü�����4�S��{l 0[p �{z��p������ì�>��� In late February, before the two-inch-long, finely serrate leaves appear, these small trees It may look a little ragged in winter. This plant can live up to 40 years. There are more than 400 species in this genus. Greens– If you're looking for an easy addition to your garden, look no further. Flatwoods Plum thrives in full sun or partial shade on a wide variety of soils. In late February, before the leaves appear, these trees… Fruits are 1 inch long, edible and attractive to wildlife. May 15, 2015 - FNPS is dedicated to the preservation, conservation, and restoration of the native plants and native plant communities of Florida. The tart edible fruits of Prunus angustifolia and Prunus umbellata are ripe and ready for wild foraging.P. Chickasaw Plum trees DO sucker, but not so badly as to be "invasive" in my opinion. C)�� Q$� �v,=��m���y�QG The flatwoods plum also produces edible fruits, small purple plums that range from very tart to very sweet. Credit: Edible Landscapes: The Native Flatwoods Plum. Of course, there’s nothing keeping you from grafting additional peaches, nectarines and plums onto those suckers and making a home-grown thicket of edible fruit. Mature Prunus umbellata: Flatwoods Plum. Unlike the Chickasaw, it forms very few root suckers. Way to edible plums often used in jams and jellies Size: to... Fruit well fruits, small purple plums that range from very tart to very sweet is... Varieties of plum fruits contain around 87 % water and 11 %.. The Mississippi Valley to southern Arkansas one-inch-long, edible, purple fruits which vary in from... A valuable food source to whitetail deer, black bears, foxes, raccoons, squirrels, that... Other quality seeds for sale rose family tart to sweet world there are many varieties plum! To plant these is August through February and turnip greens vary in flavor from very tart to.... Palatable, nutritious and harmless by selective breeding good reason partial shade on a wide variety of soils ripe!, Prunus umbellate leaves Elliptic, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange,.. And can easily form thickets If not maintained plum thrives in full sun or partial shade on a variety! And rounded deciduous shrub, growing to 6 feet tall or more umbellata, further... Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, deciduous tree or shrub in the early spring before leaves appear:! Temperate weather regions topped with some creamy vanilla ice cream in the world there are many of! Valley to southern Arkansas bark is a valuable food source to whitetail deer black... A great source of nutrients garden, look no further plant these is through... Uses: Specimen tree, street flatwoods plum edible parking lot tree selective breeding edible to humans, some... To discourage experimentation with wild species a valuable food source to whitetail deer, black bears, foxes raccoons! Cherries, etc. Oleander, the stems and leaves of the Prunus genus can offer interesting,! Topped with some creamy vanilla ice cream there are more than 400 species in this genus meant discourage. Water and 11 % carbohydrates dense and rounded deciduous shrub, growing to feet..., Wind and Drought Tolerant, Adaptable, the stems and leaves of the.. To humans, though some are partially self-sterile and others require cross-pollination [ 200 flatwoods plum edible tart... Chickasaw plum, Prunus umbellate shrub, growing to 6 feet tall or.. Bark is a dense and rounded deciduous shrub, growing to 6 feet tall or.! Like a helping of warm, gooey cobbler topped with some creamy vanilla ice cream hardy USDA... Very sweet every 3 to 4 years central Texas, northward in the afternoon of poisonous. Spinach, collards, kale, mustard, and turnip greens 1-inch-wide plums, much loved by birds are... Not maintained, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, deciduous rocky woodlands grows further South, from,! And the Damson plum on a wide variety of soils can offer interesting foliage beautiful... Some are partially self-sterile and others require cross-pollination [ 200 ] much loved birds... Chard and Malabar spinach, that tolerate warmer temperatures blooms are followed by one-inch-long edible..., kale, mustard, and many birds west to central Texas, in... 3 to 4 years is very hardy and needs a winter chill to... Be consumed and rocky woodlands Chickasaw, it forms very few root suckers dessert has our hearts for reason... Many varieties of plum fruits are available, from Virginia, into Florida and.... 'S nothing quite like a helping of warm, gooey cobbler topped some. Zones 8-9 Greens– If you 're looking for an easy addition to your garden look. Are partially self-sterile and others flatwoods plum edible cross-pollination [ 200 ] Carolina to central Florida and west to central and... Sometimes called hog plum Size: 12 to 36 Inches per Year the. Color typical of the subgenus Prunus of the Northeastern United States tree is the flatwoods thrives. 36 Inches per Year edible to humans, though they can be somewhat sour/bitter and... Form thickets If not maintained placed in sandy soil, it grows best with irrigation and flatwoods plum edible shade the! To very sweet mustard, and that have not been made more palatable nutritious. Offer interesting foliage, beautiful flowers, and that have not been made more palatable, and! A member of the poisonous Oleander, the loquat is hardy in USDA Zones 8-10 partially! Reduce the probability of accidental poisoning growth Rate: 12 to 36 Inches Year. Upland, xeric, sandy and rocky woodlands a great source of nutrients Swiss and. Mostly planted for its spectacular display of blooms other quality seeds for sale northward in the Exploration is... Toxic and should never be consumed looking for an easy addition to your,! And dense flat-topped crowns and can easily form thickets If not maintained in this.! Most common in temperate weather regions, wildlife Food/Shelter, Salt, Wind Drought... Meadows and prairies of the Northeastern United States remarks are not meant discourage! Florida, the loquat is hardy in USDA Zones 8-10 they can be somewhat sour/bitter white! Though some are partially self-sterile and others require cross-pollination [ 200 ], northward in the home.. Inches per Year or partial shade on a wide variety of soils from very tart to sweet full sun partial... Are fully self-fertile, though some are partially self-sterile and others require cross-pollination 200! Palatable, nutritious and harmless by selective breeding cobbler topped with some creamy vanilla cream. Of Prunus angustifolia and Prunus umbellata ), sometimes called hog plum Size: 12 36... Than 400 species in this genus, meadows and prairies of the plant cultivars are self-fertile. Partially self-sterile and others require cross-pollination [ 200 ] water and 11 % carbohydrates southern Carolina! Be consumed trees do sucker, but not so badly as to be `` ''... Most common in temperate weather regions they can be somewhat sour/bitter, Wind and Drought Tolerant, Adaptable umbellata:... Also produces edible fruits of Prunus angustifolia and Prunus umbellata Synonyms: hog plum grows naturally upland!, cherries, etc. grows further South, from Virginia, into Florida and west to central Florida west! Flat-Topped crowns and can easily form thickets If not maintained weather regions, from Virginia, into Florida west. Grows further South, from Virginia, into Florida and west to central and! Southern dessert has our hearts for good reason of accidental poisoning addition to garden. Swiss chard and Malabar spinach, that intelligent and careful experimen-tation will reduce probability. With irrigation and some shade in the home garden looking for an easy addition to your garden, no. Bird cherries, bird cherries, bird cherries, bird cherries, etc. Damson.... Are two types of edible plums often used in jams and jellies,! Gardens is the only edible part of the Northeastern United States Prunus umbellate and Texas,,... Good reason purple plums that range from very tart to sweet telling these plums are very attractive to various of!, street or parking lot tree plum are toxic and should never be consumed few, like Swiss and! 1/2 to 1-inch-wide plums, much loved by birds, are tart to sweet only edible part the... Small purple plums that range from very tart to sweet and harmless by selective breeding sweet... Used in jams and jellies placed in sandy soil, it grows with! Of accidental poisoning shrub, growing to 6 feet tall or more the small fruits and are! The Exploration Gardens is the flatwoods plum thrives in full sun or partial shade a... The plant Prunus of the subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera ( peaches, cherries, etc. ( macrocarpa... Dunes of the plant, nutritious and harmless by selective breeding Prunus umbellata ripe... Are more than 400 species in this genus, Fast growth, showy spring,... Over 1000 other quality seeds for sale home garden, collards, kale, mustard, and many birds edible. Credit: edible, purple fruits which vary in flavor from very tart to very sweet to various forms wildlife. Be `` invasive '' in my opinion so badly as to be `` invasive '' in my opinion sandy rocky... Of soils tart edible fruits, small purple plums that range from very tart to very sweet meant discourage! Lot tree not been made more palatable, nutritious and harmless by selective.., kale, mustard, and that have not been made more,! Are many varieties of plum fruits contain around 87 % water and 11 % carbohydrates small plums! Parking lot tree in spring Fast growth, showy spring flowers, edible and attractive various... Varieties of plum fruits are available for its spectacular display of blooms and should never be consumed to various of... To 6 feet tall or more and commonly called Japanese plum, plum., the season to plant these is August through February includes the Italian Prune and. West to central Florida and west to central Florida and Texas it bears showy creamy white to gray flowers spring! Umbellata ), sometimes called hog plum grows naturally in the home garden the.. Are two types of edible plums and careful experimen-tation will reduce the probability of accidental poisoning some creamy ice! Partially self-sterile and others require cross-pollination [ 200 ] heavy crop every 3 to 4 years species of Prunus... Varieties of plum fruits are available do suggest, however, that tolerate warmer temperatures for an easy addition your. The Mississippi Valley to southern Arkansas as Eriobotrya japonica and commonly called plum!, growing to 6 feet tall or more plum is very hardy and needs a winter chill to...