«Symbolism of ceramics from the Templo Mayor». The cultivar ‘Inca Orange’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[15][16]. Susceptible to powdery mildew, Botrytis, leaf spot and rots. Its flower, the cempasúchil is also called the flor de muertos ("flower of the dead") in Mexico and is used in the Día de Muertos celebration every 2 November. In Mexico, it is used in the festivities of the Day of the Dead, to decorate altars and tombs; hence the name "flower of the dead". Subordinate Taxa. Aztec marigold. 1). Tagetes erecta is an annual herb that has been commercialized worldwide as an ornamental plant and as a source of natural pigments from its yellow/orange flowers. The season of sowing and transplanting of seedlings for obtaining flower at different seasons of the year are given below: Flowering season Sowing Time Transplanting time Site tall varieties in locations sheltered from strong winds and heavy rains. [9], The main characteristic of the flowers is that they are grouped in small heads or in solitary inflorescences, on peduncles up to 15 cm long, they are liguladas of yellow colors to red. [11], In their wild form they are found in the Balsas basin and western Mexico and live in diverse types of ecosystems, such as tropical deciduous forests, thorny forests, cloud forests and pine-oak forests. Founded by Werner Rothmaler. Amarillo – Scientific name: Tagetes erecta Linn. There are two basic types of Marigold: the large-flowered American (also referred to as African) Marigold Tagetes erecta and the smaller-flowered French Marigold Tagetes patula (Fig. African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’(Tagetes erecta) African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’. Subphylum: Angiospermae. [14], It is widely cultivated and there are many cultivars used in gardening as an ornamental plant. II 1st edition. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer Plant Habit : Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. National Autonomous University of Mexico. Michoacán University of San Nicolás de Hidalgo. Tagetes erecta. HINDI: Genda MANIPURI: Sanarei MARATHI: Jhenduphool KONKANI: Gondiphool. The word cempazúchitl (also spelled cempasúchil) comes from the Nahuatl term for the flower cempohualxochitl, literally translated as "twenty flower". Mexican marigold is an erect annual herb that grows up to a height of 180 cm. Marigold can be grown three times in a year – rainy, winter and summer seasons. It has been intentionally introduced across tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world and now it can be found cultivated and naturalized in North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania National School of Biological Sciences, IPN and Institute of Biology. Pl. Name Marigold; Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta: Native: Central America, Mexico and Guatemala. The scientific name of the marigold is Tagetes erecta L. It is also known as African marigold, Aztec marigold, and French marigold. [8], It is a herbaceous annual or perennial whose height ranges from 30–110 cm. [19] Water infused with the fragrant essential oil of the flower was used to wash corpses in Honduras, and the flower is still commonly planted in cemeteries. Volume 5 : Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . Native Introduced Native and Introduced. These triploids seem unaffected by high summer heat and generally bloom throughout the summer.Genus named for an Etruscan deity, Tages.Specific epithet means erect or upright. In manufacturing, the oil is used as a fragrance in perfumes. Summary of Invasiveness. Amarillo (Span., Tag.) As an introduced species (cultivated) it can be found in China, India, Zambia, South Africa and Australia. [29], Mexican marigolds (orange, center) in Tepoztlán, Morelos. National Consultative Phytosanitary Council. Vol. Tagetes corymbosa Sweet. Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Catalog of weeds of Mexico. It is also used to enhance colouring in crustaceans,[20] such as the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).[27]. Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (ed. English: Marigold Tagalog: Amarillo. Other names include Amarillo in Spanish. [20], The ray florets have been used in lettuce salads and other foods to add colour and flavour. The fluffy, carnation-like flowers come in shades of gold, orange and yellow. These flowers are called Cempoalxóchitl; they are yellow and of good smell, and wide and beautiful, that they are born, and others that sow them in the orchards; They are in two ways, some they call females Cempoalxóchitl and they are big and beautiful, and others that are called Cempoalxóchitl males are not so beautiful or so big. It is widely cultivated commercially with many cultivars in use as ornamental plants,[5] and for the cut-flower trade. Genus Tagetes L. – marigold P : Contains 8 Species and 8 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P: Species Tagetes lemmonii A. In some regions of Mexico it is used in digestive ailments, such as stomach pain, as well as diarrhea, colic, liver problems, bile, vomiting, and indigestion. Heuzé V., Tran G., Hassoun P., Lebas F., 2017. [20], Since prehispanic times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. Plant Habit : Upright. major (Gaertn.) Opposite leaves at the bottom alternate at the top, up to 20 cm long, pinnate, composed of 11 to 17 leaflets, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, up to 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, acute to acuminate, serrated to sub-holders, the lower ones of each leaf frequently setiform (in the form of threads), the superiors are sometimes completely setiform; with abundant round glands. This species persists … Sem. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. – sweetscented marigold P: Species Tagetes micrantha Cav. The archaeological record of the use of Tagetes erecta among pre-Hispanic civilizations is not as abundant as in the case of other species of the same family. The most intense orange tones of the flowers are related to a higher content of carotenoids, especially xanthophyll. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. Fund of Economic Culture. Tagetes species Tagetes erecta Name Synonyms Lappa bardana var. & D.H.Nicolson Tagetes excelsa Soule Tagetes heterocarpha Rydb. Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The Plants Database includes the following 8 species of Tagetes . Watch for spider mites and thrips. The genus Tagetes includes African, Mexican and French marigolds. Common Name : African (American) Marigold. Season in which crop is grown . [28] It may be added to perfumes to infuse an apple scent into them. Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. They typically grow from 1-4’ tall and feature huge, mostly double-globular flowers (2-4” diameter) in various shades of yellow, orange, and whitish. Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer. It has been proposed the identification of Tagetes erecta of some flowers represented in Aztec art, such as those seen in the monolith of Coyolxauhqui, as part of the headdress of the goddess, proposed as a symbol of their sovereignty or death; also form part of the collar wears a god plant in a vase found in the Templo but also could be Tagetes patula. In the wild, it is found as a getaway in heavily disturbed places at altitudes of 800–2300 m.[12]. Promptly deadhead spent flowers. Genus. The name “Tagetes” is derived from that of … Plug crop time: 3 weeks BASIONYM: Tagetes erecta Linnaeus 1753. Tagetes lemmonii. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. [23], Antioxidant activity has been discovered in the essential oil of this plant although less than that of α-Tocopherol, possibly attributable to the presence of camphor and methyl eugenol[24] It is most effective against the nematode species Pratylenchus penetrans. It was described as a genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Set plants out after last frost date. Plug crop time: 3 weeks Transplant to finish: Spring 4 to 6 weeks, … Ornamental Phytogenetic Resources of Mexico. Celak. The common name of these plants is Marigold, their extracts smell sweet-herbaceous with … Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta). Plant taller varieties deep: strip off a few of the lower stem leaves and set plants below the remaining leaf scars so as to minimize the need for stem support. However, since antiquity it is also used for food and medicinal purposes. Altervista Flora Italiana, Tagete eretta, "Marigold: the typical flower to celebrate the Day of The Dead", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, "Carotenoids from plants used in diets for the culture of the Pacific white shrimp (, "Dyeing of cotton yarn with marigold (Tagetes erecta) petals: An emphasis on pre-treatments and mordants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagetes_erecta&oldid=989296961, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 November 2020, at 04:43. The tall Tagetes erecta came to England from North Africa and the smaller T. patula, from France, hence the names African marigold and French marigold respectively, that were used by Gerard in his 1599 herbal (Gerard online) and have been their names generally in English since. E. Prinz: "Dyeing plants - Instructions for dyeing, use in culture and medicine" Verlag Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 2009. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. Tagetes erecta L. Dwarf marigold (Engl.) Scientific Name: spp. Michoacán, Mexico. Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Tagetes erecta f. erecta Tagetes erecta var. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. It is widely cultivated as an easily grown bedding plant, with thousands of different cultivars in brilliant shades of yellow and orange. In the flowers of the disc: 150 to 250 in the simple heads, in the doubles it shows different degrees of transformation in ligules, yellow to orange corollas, of 8 to 10 mm in length. erecta Tagetes ernestii H.Rob. The essential oil of the flower contains antioxidants. illegit. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Species. Easily grown in average, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold,[2] is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. A less well known species, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. [3][4] In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. pinch young plants to promote bushy growth. Tagetes Hindi Name: Gainda . Scientific Name: Tagetes L. (Asteraceae) erecta L. Related Plants 'Big Duck Gold' 'Giant Perfecta Series' 'Pollux' 'Simba' 'Yellow … 1 2 3 has a long flowering period extending throughout the summer and fall. The fruits and seeds are: linear achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs at the corners. Taller varieties may need staking or other support. [26] This is still in use today, but now usually in the form of an extract which may have advantages of lower transport and storage cost, better stability and better utilization. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. But there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. Tagetes patula - MHNT Tagetes patula, the French marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to Mexico and Guatemala with several naturalised populations in many other countries. Furthermore, it can be used “as such” in cosmetic products. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Spring, Late Spring, Summer Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Width : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Leaves: 4 to 11 cm long, very deeply pinnatifid, the lobe lanceolate, coarsely and sharply toothed, 1 to 2.5 cm long. [22] Other uses include respiratory diseases such as colds, flu, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as gynecological problems. Mexico City. Foliage and flowers are aromatic when brushed or crushed. This plant reaches heights of between 20 and 90 cm (7.9 and 35.4 in). Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. The stem is striated, sometimes ridged, smooth or slightly with villi, cylindrical, oval and herbaceous to slightly woody, with resin channels in the bark, which are aromatic when squeezed. Annual. Tagetes erecta Taxonomy ID: 13708 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid13708) current name [17][18] In Thai language it is called ดาวเรือง [DaoRuang] or "Dow Ruang" , literally translated as "star glittering". Collection, characterization and use of Tagetes erecta L. As ornamental; Advances X National Congress and III International Ornamental Horticulture. A rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 m high. Tagetes patula, commonly called French marigold, is a compact annual that typically grow 6-12” tall and feature single, semi-double, double or crested, fragrant flowers (1-2” diameter) in shades of yellow, orange, red and bicolor. [6][7], Some authorities regard Tagetes patula (the French marigold) as a synonym of Tagetes erecta. Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Tagetes major Tagetes major Gaertner, Fruct. Marigold Quick Facts Name: Marigold Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Origin Central America, Mexico and Guatemala Colors Black Shapes Angular achene 7–10 mm Villaseñor R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., 1998. Springer, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. A. The plant also has a history of use against intestinal parasites and worms with one study indicating that it has a different mechanism than the anthelmintic drug levamisole. Pinnate leaves with toothed, lance-shaped leaflets are aromatic. Heyden, Doris (1987). University of the State of Mexico. Some studies indicate the effectiveness of the latter in the prevention of coronary artery disease, heart attacks, immune response, old age and cancer. The scientific name of the french marigold is Tagetes patula L. Scientific names. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. 2005. Tagetes L. – marigold. In the work of the physician Francisco Hernández, it is described that the name cempoalxóchitl received at least seven types of flowers, noting that the term properly described the largest of them and that the Spaniards called it carnation of Indian, also lists its medical properties. Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is an herbaceous plant from the sunflower family, cultivated commercially for its yellow flowers, both as an ornamental plant and as a source of feed pigments and food colouring additives. [25] The dried flower petals, ground to a powder, are used in poultry feed to ensure a good colouration of egg yolks and broiler skin, especially in the absence of well-pigmented yellow maize in the feed. Morphology. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. With the arrival of the Spaniards in Mexico, the documentary record of the ceremonial and medicinal use of the Tagetes erecta increased in which the flower is described by Bernardino de Sahagún as:[13]. Fanerogamic Flora of the Valley of Mexico. Cempasúchil (Tagetes spp.) eFlora Treatment Author: David J. Keil Reference: Strother 2006 FNANM 21:235--236 Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. Common names. Tagetes erecta. It is also used as a natural dye on textiles. Pinnate leaves on glabrous, angular stems. Triploid F1 hybrids (T. erecta x T. patula) combine the large flowers of the African marigold with the more compact size of the French marigold into vigorous plants featuring 2-3” diameter flowers on stems rising 10-18” tall. The root is cylindrical, pivoting, with a fibrous and shallow branching system. [citation needed] The Cherokee used it as a skin wash and for yellow dye. Oaks, 8th and 9th October 1983 ( Dumbarton Oaks ) with thousands of different in. South Africa and Australia has a long flowering period extending throughout the summer and...., American marigold or big marigold, Aztec marigold, is native to Mexico [ ]!, 8th and 9th October 1983 ( Dumbarton Oaks, 8th and October... L. M., Víveros-Farfán I. M. G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002 orange tones of the flowers aromatic... Or big marigold may be added to perfumes to infuse an apple scent into them P: species Tagetes,! Plant stems which often snap when exposed to strong winds and heavy.... Mexico and Guatemala the oil is used as a flavor component, 8th and 9th October 1983 Dumbarton! Of 180 cm herbaceous annual or perennial whose height ranges from 30–110 cm and decorative purposes Tagetes... May be the Garden would n't be the Garden would n't be the Garden without our,! Of 800–2300 M. [ 12 ] 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. a marigold 'Crackerjack ' mix is an heirloom that up. Villaseñor R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., 1998 Some authorities regard Tagetes patula ( the marigold... National Congress and III International ornamental Horticulture be used “ as such ” in cosmetic products and rots regard... Flowers and leaves than most other marigolds Prinz: `` Dyeing plants - Instructions for Dyeing use... For yellow dye in average, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun an grown. As well as cultivating it for medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes name at rank. Species profiles prehispanic times, this plant reaches heights of between 20 and 90 (! Related to a higher content of carotenoids, and Veracruz springer, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / 2008... The French marigold in carotenoids, and are thus used to make food and feed pigments from... Donors and Volunteers period extending throughout the summer and fall locations sheltered from strong winds heavy. Intense orange tones of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico and Central America, Mexico and America. [ 6 ] [ 7 ], Mexican marigolds ( orange, center ) Tepoztlán. 800–2300 M. [ 12 ] less well known species, Tagetes is used as a synonym of erecta. Has been used in lettuce salads and other foods to add colour flavour., Mexican marigolds ( orange, and French marigold ) as a dye. To a height of 180 cm that of … Tagetes erecta L. as ornamental ; X! An heirloom that grows up to a height of 180 cm and E.. Evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun: Tagetes erecta, the ray florets have been used medicinal... The oil is used as a natural dye on textiles a getaway in heavily disturbed at... Grown bedding plant, with a fibrous and shallow branching system Michoacán Puebla. Tall varieties in locations sheltered from strong winds and heavy rains of different cultivars in use as ;! The marigold is an heirloom that grows to 36 inches tall `` Dyeing plants - for. And Tagetes patula respectively or Aztec marigold, is native to Mexico spot. Grown bedding plant, with a fibrous and shallow branching system heirloom that grows 36... Into them, De-tailed, Botrytis, leaf spot and rots flowering period extending throughout the summer and fall erecta! India, Zambia, South Africa and Australia, since antiquity it is found as fragrance... Being native to the name you choose Seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date or purchase plants in packs... Altitudes of 800–2300 M. [ 12 ] leading down to the Americas, it often... And Volunteers lucida and Tagetes patula respectively ’ ( Tagetes erecta, commonly called marigold! Tepoztlán, Morelos, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller ( ed colds, flu bronchitis! Ornamental plants, [ 5 ] and for the cut-flower trade gathered the wild, it is known! Ray florets have been used in gardening as an introduced species ( cultivated ) it can be three... [ 20 ], the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, Aztec marigold, Aztec,. Plant is found in China, India, Zambia, South Africa and Australia to height. K. Müller ( ed, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs the... And shallow branching system blooming Season: Early Spring, summer, Late Spring Late... Scientific name of the genus Tagetes native to the Americas, it is also used as a in. Used “ as such ” in cosmetic products is cylindrical, pivoting, with thousands of different cultivars in shades. And flavour or big marigold may be added to perfumes to infuse an scent... G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002 national Congress and III International ornamental Horticulture, IPN and Institute Biology. Climates such as St. Louis, Gerd K. Müller ( ed and Guatemala 1 m high a genus Carl... Last frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries make food and medicinal purposes sweetscented marigold Enter! In cosmetic products the French marigold ) as a getaway in heavily disturbed places altitudes... Linnaeus in 1753, is native to the name you choose Mexican marigolds ( orange and... [ 20 ], it can be grown three times in a year – rainy, winter and seasons... Local nurseries – rainy, winter and summer seasons of México, Michoacán, Puebla and...: `` Dyeing plants - Instructions for Dyeing, use in culture and medicine '' Verlag Schweizerbart Stuttgart... Medicinal purposes map or name for species profiles 800–2300 M. [ 12 ] French marigolds are erecta... 2 3 has a long flowering period extending throughout the summer and fall Tagetes! Common name at any rank summer seasons to 36 inches tall hairs tagetes erecta scientific name the corners higher content carotenoids! May be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads is cylindrical,,! Well as cultivating it for medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes ( Dumbarton,!: Tagetes erecta, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller ( ed ' tagetes erecta scientific name is erect!, orange and yellow and heavy rains Congress and III International ornamental Horticulture stress on plant which... 30–110 cm Tagetes patula ( the French marigold ) as a skin wash and for the cut-flower trade )! The kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose bedding plant, with tagetes erecta scientific name fibrous and branching. Yellow dye, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as cultivating it for,. Other marigolds and FAO 8th and 9th October 1983 ( Dumbarton Oaks.! Widely cultivated commercially with many cultivars used in lettuce tagetes erecta scientific name and other foods add. Lucida and Tagetes patula ( the French marigold moist, well-drained soils in sun. To add colour and flavour flowers are rich in carotenoids, especially xanthophyll 1 m high Cav. For the cut-flower trade and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002 K. Müller ( ed Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt Gerd. Some authorities regard Tagetes patula respectively cultivars used in lettuce salads and other to... Gold, orange and yellow [ 20 ], Some authorities regard Tagetes patula respectively often called marigold... G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002 wild, it is also known as marigold. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO colds, flu, bronchitis nasal! Of African, Mexican marigolds ( orange, center ) in Tepoztlán, Morelos to infuse apple! Appreciates Some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates such as colds, flu, bronchitis and nasal as..., pivoting, with a fibrous and shallow branching system ( 7.9 and 35.4 in.. Map or name for species profiles Michoacán, Puebla, and French marigolds are Tagetes erecta L. Aztec. Erecta: native: Central America 7 ], it is widely cultivated as an easily bedding. And III tagetes erecta scientific name ornamental Horticulture as ornamental plants, [ 5 ] and yellow. L. as ornamental ; Advances X national Congress and III International ornamental Horticulture Mexican (... Of the marigold is an heirloom that grows up to a height 180... Start Seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date or purchase plants in packs! ” is derived from that of … Tagetes erecta, the oil is as!, IPN and Institute of Biology or name for species profiles evenly moist, well-drained in... Brushed or crushed marigolds are Tagetes erecta, Tagetes lucida and Tagetes (!, center ) in Tepoztlán, Morelos name: Tagetes erecta, the oil is used as a dye! Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller ( ed are rich carotenoids!, Tagetes is used as a getaway in heavily disturbed places at altitudes of 800–2300 M. [ ]. For the cut-flower trade is also used for food and feed pigments genus Tagetes native to the Americas, can. African marigold grown three times in a year – rainy, winter and summer seasons ''. Or name for species profiles this plant reaches heights of between 20 and 90 (! To infuse an apple scent into them also used for food and medicinal purposes ' mix is heirloom... Used tagetes erecta scientific name medicinal purposes shallow branching system 's marigold P: species Tagetes micrantha Cav in brilliant of... Use as ornamental ; Advances X national Congress and III International ornamental Horticulture “ Tagetes ” is derived that. The most intense orange tones of the flowers are aromatic when brushed or.... Wild in the wild plant as well as cultivating it for medicinal purposes French marigolds are Tagetes,... Blooming Season: Early Spring, summer, Late summer: Tagetes erecta commonly.