Muḥammad definition is - circa 570—632 Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn 'Abd Allāh ibn 'Abd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim Arab prophet and founder of Islam. [6] Based on statistics for the 100 most popular boys' names in England and Wales, the combined count for Muhammad and Mohammed (6233) was higher than Oliver and Olly (6049), but lower than the combined count for Harry and Henry (7684). He is also said to have had accustomed his wives to dialogue; he listened to their advice, and the wives debated and even argued with him. [204][205], Muhammad united several of the tribes of Arabia into a single Arab Muslim religious polity in the last years of his life. Religious duties required of the believers at this time were few: belief in God, asking for forgiveness of sins, offering frequent prayers, assisting others particularly those in need, rejecting cheating and the love of wealth (considered to be significant in the commercial life of Mecca), being chaste and not committing female infanticide. [257] For example, many Muslim commentators and some Western scholars have interpreted the Surah 54:1–2 as referring to Muhammad splitting the Moon in view of the Quraysh when they began persecuting his followers. 5). User Submitted Meanings. The earliest Syriac source is the 7th-century writer John bar Penkaye. He was sweet of speech and articulate, but not petty or trifling. Aisha reported, "I saw the Prophet being inspired Divinely on a very cold day and noticed the sweat dropping from his forehead (as the Inspiration was over)". This concept is known as Shahada and is emodied by the saying “la ilaha illallah muhammadur rasulullah”. They also succeeded in killing many Meccan leaders, including Abu Jahl. [200] Similar events took place in 1925, when the Saudi militias retook—and this time managed to keep—the city. The Banu Hawazin were old enemies of the Meccans. [272] Illustrated accounts of the night journey (mi'raj) were particularly popular from the Ilkhanid period through the Safavid era. [60] Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God. [252][253][254][255][256] Quran 10:37 states that "...it (the Quran) is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book—wherein there is no doubt—from The Lord of the Worlds.". The rest of their property was claimed by Muhammad in the name of God as it was not gained with bloodshed. In Muhammad al-Bukhari's book Sahih al-Bukhari, in Chapter 61, Hadith 57 & Hadith 60,[215][216] Muhammad is depicted by two of his companions thus: God's Messenger was neither very tall nor short, neither absolutely white nor deep brown. [290], Ian Almond says that German Romantic writers generally held positive views of Muhammad: "Goethe’s 'extraordinary' poet-prophet, Herder’s nation builder (...) Schlegel’s admiration for Islam as an aesthetic product, enviably authentic, radiantly holistic, played such a central role in his view of Mohammed as an exemplary world-fashioner that he even used it as a scale of judgement for the classical (the dithyramb, we are told, has to radiate pure beauty if it is to resemble 'a Koran of poetry'). The next morning, at the Muslim conference of war, a dispute arose over how best to repel the Meccans. [195] The Green Dome above the tomb was built by the Mamluk sultan Al Mansur Qalawun in the 13th century, although the green color was added in the 16th century, under the reign of Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. The lucky number of Muhammad Taqqee name is 8 and also find similar names. Islamic belief is that ideally the Shahadah is the first words a newborn will hear; children are taught it immediately and it will be recited upon death. "An Islamic Perspective on Domestic Violence". Many Muslims believe that angels pray with families which have a member named Muhammad. [191], Academics Reşit Haylamaz and Fatih Harpci say that Ar-Rafiq Al-A'la is referring to God. We not only provide English meaning of مُحَمّد ﷺ but also give extensive definition in English language. [132][133] Although the Muslim army had the advantage in early encounters, lack of discipline on the part of strategically placed archers led to a Muslim defeat; 75 Muslims were killed, including Hamza, Muhammad's uncle who became one of the best known martyrs in the Muslim tradition. What does Muhammad mean? [200] Although the practice is frowned upon by the Saudis, many pilgrims continue to practice a ziyarat—a ritual visit—to the tomb. In his view, Islam is a great change, akin to a revolution, when introduced to new societies. It is said that Muhammad rejected the offer and prayed for the guidance of the people of Ta'if. [46] While many were reluctant to convert to a foreign faith, those faiths provided intellectual and spiritual reference points. The name may be abbreviated to Md., Mohd., Muhd., Mhd., or simply M. because of its utmost meaning, its popularity has meant that it can become hard to distinguish people when there is a multitude with the same name. [271] While both Sunnis and Shias have created images of Muhammad in the past,[272] Islamic depictions of Muhammad are rare. [31], Other important sources include the hadith collections, accounts of the verbal and physical teachings and traditions of Muhammad. [183] He abolished old blood feuds and disputes based on the former tribal system and asked for old pledges to be returned as implications of the creation of the new Islamic community. The Prophet was of moderate height having broad shoulders (long) hair reaching his ear-lobes. Cambridge History of Islam (1970), p. 30. [248], Zayd ibn Haritha was a slave that Muhammad bought, freed, and then adopted as his son. [n 3] Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief. Converts to Islam came from nearly all Arab tribes in Medina; by June of the subsequent year, seventy-five Muslims came to Mecca for pilgrimage and to meet Muhammad. [16][283] Guillaume Postel was among the first to present a more positive view of Muhammad when he argued that Muhammad should be esteemed by Christians as a valid prophet. "("Kuran" in the, Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. The objections continued until rejection of these verses and the story itself eventually became the only acceptable orthodox Muslim position.[96]. Ibn Hisham and Tabari, however, only talk about one migration to Ethiopia. [154][229][231][232][233][234][235][236][237] She was therefore a virgin at marriage. Soon afterward, Abu Lahab withdrew the clan's protection over Muhammad. Although the work was lost, this sira was used at great length by Ibn Hisham and to a lesser extent by Al-Tabari. In June 622, warned of a plot to assassinate him, Muhammad secretly slipped out of Mecca and moved his followers to Medina,[105] 450 kilometres (280 miles) north of Mecca. [209][210] For example, according to Lewis, Islam "from the first denounced aristocratic privilege, rejected hierarchy, and adopted a formula of the career open to the talents".[which? Reproduced through lithography, these were essentially "printed manuscripts". Buhl, F.; Welch, A.T. (1993). Muhammad has been accused of sadism and mercilessness— including the invasion of the Banu Qurayza tribe in Medina[318][319][320][321][322][323]—sexual relationships with slaves, and his marriage to Aisha when she was six years old,[317] which according to most estimates was consummated when she was nine.[324]. Abu Bakr immediately moved to strike against the Byzantine (or Eastern Roman Empire) forces because of the previous defeat, although he first had to put down a rebellion by Arab tribes in an event that Muslim historians later referred to as the Ridda wars, or "Wars of Apostasy".[206]. [177] Muhammad defeated the Hawazin and Thaqif tribes in the Battle of Hunayn. According to him, most of the Muslims returned to Mecca prior to Hijra, while a second group rejoined them in Medina. [16], If all variants of Muhammad are counted, there are 14,646 people in Finland named Muhammad. [89][n 4][n 5] This episode, known as "The Story of the Cranes," is also known as "Satanic Verses". Muhammad retracted the verses the next day at the behest of Gabriel, claiming that the verses were whispered by the devil himself. The tradition also describes an angel appearing to him and offering retribution against the assailants. This is the British English definition of Muhammad.View American English definition of Muhammad. The name Muhammad (/mʊˈhæməd, -ˈhɑːməd/)[19] means "praiseworthy" and appears four times in the Quran. [268] They have mostly been limited to the private and elite medium of the miniature, and since about 1500 most depictions show Muhammad with his face veiled, or symbolically represent him as a flame. [154], —The statement of the treaty of Hudaybiyyah[155], Although Muhammad had delivered Quranic verses commanding the Hajj,[156] the Muslims had not performed it due to Quraysh enmity. In some cases it may be to keep a personal name less tied to a religious context. Those who disbelieve and hinder ˹others˺ from the Way of Allah, He will … [46], During the early years of Muhammad's life, the Quraysh tribe to which he belonged became a dominant force in western Arabia. The idea is credited to a Persian convert to Islam, Salman the Persian. A Meccan force was sent to protect the caravan and went on to confront the Muslims upon receiving word that the caravan was safe. [16], The Meccans were eager to avenge their defeat. [17], Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Asma Afsaruddin, A. H. Mathias Zahniser - 1997 p 389, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Deputy Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Indonesia, "Most popular baby names: The top 20 boys and girls names in England and Wales", "Muhammad, prophet of Islam. God sent him (as a Messenger) when he was forty years old. [16], The first group of converts to Islam in Medina were the clans without great leaders; these clans had been subjugated by hostile leaders from outside. figshare. [14][15][16], Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists. Islamic belief is that ideally the Shahadah is the first words a newborn will hear; children are taught it immediately and it will be recited upon death. This article is about the Islamic prophet. [16] However, the bedouins were alien to the system of Islam and wanted to maintain independence: namely their code of virtue and ancestral traditions. According to Ibn Ishaq, this was influenced by the conversion of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh (a prominent Medinan leader) to Islam. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (sunnah), found in the Hadith and sira (biography) literature, are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law (see Sharia). In the legal group, traditions could have been subject to invention while historic events, aside from exceptional cases, may have been only subject to "tendential shaping". Meeting him secretly by night, the group made what is known as the "Second Pledge of al-'Aqaba", or, in Orientalists' view, the "Pledge of War". Alternatively some 20th century scholars have suggested different years, such as 568 or 569. [47] They formed the cult association of hums, which tied members of many tribes in western Arabia to the Kaaba and reinforced the prestige of the Meccan sanctuary. News of Uthman's safety allowed for negotiations to continue, and a treaty scheduled to last ten years was eventually signed between the Muslims and Quraysh. Muhammad definition, Arab prophet: founder of Islam. the affair continued until the Messenger of God had finished with them. (In Persian and Arabic)", https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA494, "Why Islam does (not) ban images of the Prophet", "Between Logos (Kalima) and Light (Nur): Representations of the Muslim Prophet Muhammad in Islamic Painting", "When Nubuvvat encounters Valayat: Safavid painting of the "Prophet" Mohammad's Mi'raj, c. 1500–50", "Persian illustrated lithographed books on the miʻrāj: improving children's Shi'i beliefs in the Qajar period", "A Baháʼí Approach to the Claim of Finality in Islam", the Koran appropriated Biblical accounts and personages, Defending the West: A Critique of Edward Said's Orientalism, The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism: From Sacred Texts to Solemn History, "The Critics of Islam Were Right: An Apology to Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Sam Harris, Bill Maher and Other So-Called Islamophobes", "Ayaan Hirsi Ali: Islam's most devastating critic", Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art, International Journal of Middle East Studies, https://archive.org/details/berkshireencyclo0004unse_k2y1, https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre0000unse_v8f2, https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780198602231, ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), List of newspapers that reprinted the cartoons, Islamist demonstration outside Danish Embassy in London in 2006, Manifesto: Together Facing the New Totalitarianism, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources, The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad&oldid=992611382, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2014, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2009, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2014, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Important dates and locations in the life of Muhammad, Possible date of birth: 12 or 17 Rabi al Awal: in, Begins spreading message of Islam publicly to all Meccans, The year of sorrows: Khadija (his wife) and, The Meccan tribe of Quraysh and the Muslim community in Medina signed a 10-year truce called the, Important events in the life of Muhammad from 622 to 632. 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